docs: add shape library design spec

Defines a parametric shape library with abstract ShapeDefinition base
class and concrete subclasses for common CNC shapes (Tier 1+2).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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2026-03-17 07:46:44 -04:00
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# Shape Library Design Spec
## Overview
A parametric shape library for OpenNest that provides reusable, self-describing shape classes for generating `Drawing` objects. Each shape is its own class with typed parameters, inheriting from an abstract `ShapeDefinition` base class. Inspired by PEP's WINSHAPE library.
## Location
- Project: `OpenNest.Core`
- Folder: `Shapes/`
- Namespace: `OpenNest.Shapes`
## Architecture
### Base Class — `ShapeDefinition`
Abstract base class that all shapes inherit from.
```csharp
public abstract class ShapeDefinition
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public abstract Drawing GetDrawing();
protected Drawing CreateDrawing(List<Entity> entities)
{
var pgm = ConvertGeometry.ToProgram(entities);
return new Drawing(Name, pgm);
}
}
```
- `Name`: The name assigned to the resulting `Drawing`.
- `GetDrawing()`: Each shape implements this to build its geometry and return a `Drawing`.
- `CreateDrawing()`: Shared helper that converts a list of geometry entities into a `Drawing` via `ConvertGeometry.ToProgram()`.
### Shape Classes
#### Tier 1 — Basics (extracted from MCP InputTools)
| Class | Parameters | Description |
|-------|-----------|-------------|
| `RectangleShape` | `Width`, `Height` | Axis-aligned rectangle from origin |
| `CircleShape` | `Diameter` | Circle centered at origin |
| `LShape` | `Width`, `Height` | L-shaped profile — full width bottom, half-width top-left |
| `TShape` | `Width`, `Height` | T-shaped profile — full-width top bar, centered stem |
#### Tier 2 — Common CNC shapes
| Class | Parameters | Description |
|-------|-----------|-------------|
| `RingShape` | `OuterDiameter`, `InnerDiameter` | Annular ring (two concentric circles) |
| `RightTriangleShape` | `Width`, `Height` | Right triangle with the right angle at origin |
| `IsoscelesTriangleShape` | `Base`, `Height` | Isosceles triangle centered on base |
| `TrapezoidShape` | `TopWidth`, `BottomWidth`, `Height` | Trapezoid with bottom edge centered under top |
| `OctagonShape` | `Width` | Regular octagon fitting within the given width |
| `RoundedRectangleShape` | `Width`, `Height`, `Radius` | Rectangle with arc corners |
### File Structure
```
OpenNest.Core/
Shapes/
ShapeDefinition.cs
CircleShape.cs
RectangleShape.cs
RingShape.cs
RightTriangleShape.cs
IsoscelesTriangleShape.cs
TrapezoidShape.cs
OctagonShape.cs
RoundedRectangleShape.cs
LShape.cs
TShape.cs
```
### Geometry Construction
Each shape builds a `List<Entity>` (using `Line`, `Arc`, `Circle` from `OpenNest.Geometry`) and passes it to the base `CreateDrawing()` helper. Shapes are constructed at the origin (0,0) with positive X/Y extents.
- **Lines** for straight edges
- **Arcs** for rounded corners (RoundedRectangleShape) and ring segments
- **Circles** for CircleShape and RingShape outer/inner boundaries
### MCP Integration
`InputTools.CreateDrawing` in `OpenNest.Mcp` will be refactored to instantiate the appropriate `ShapeDefinition` subclass and call `GetDrawing()`, replacing the existing private `CreateRectangle`, `CreateCircle`, `CreateLShape`, `CreateTShape` methods.
## Future Expansion
- Additional shapes (Tier 3): Single-D, Parallelogram, House, Stair, Rectangle with chamfer(s), Ring segment, Slot rectangle
- UI shape picker with per-shape parameter editors
- Shape discovery via reflection or static registry