feat(astra): add independent nesting engine and fix hole validation

Replace the Terra scaffold with an independent configuration-space contact placer and bounded stock-plan search. Include plugin tests, synthetic and DXF benchmark drivers, results, and deployment documentation.

Correct shared collision clipping and hole subtraction so curved-hole inserts validate consistently. Cover translated layouts, spacing violations, operand order, winding, and independent boolean-area comparisons.

Validation: 1,293 tests passed with 12 fixture skips; all 34 synthetic/generated and four DXF cases are valid and complete.
This commit is contained in:
aj
2026-09-24 00:14:36 -04:00
parent b6111a5486
commit fc9e46cad3
31 changed files with 1753 additions and 135 deletions
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using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs;
using M = System.Math;
namespace OpenNest.Engine.Astra;
/// <summary>Independent configuration-space contact packing with bounded stock-plan search.</summary>
public sealed class AstraNestingEngine : INestingEngine
{
public NestJobResult Solve(NestJob job, IProgress<NestJobProgress>? progress = null,
CancellationToken token = default)
{
ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(job);
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
NestJobValidator.Validate(job);
var parts = GeometryPreparation.Prepare(job, token);
var fit = parts.Select(p => job.Plates.Select(s => p.Variants.Any(v =>
v.Width <= s.Size.Length - s.EdgeSpacing.Left - s.EdgeSpacing.Right + 1e-9 &&
v.Height <= s.Size.Width - s.EdgeSpacing.Top - s.EdgeSpacing.Bottom + 1e-9)).ToArray()).ToArray();
var placer = new ContactPlacer(parts, new ContactGeometry(), token);
var initial = new Plan(new int[parts.Length], new int[job.Plates.Count], new List<SheetTrial>(), 0);
var frontier = new List<Plan> { initial };
var best = initial;
Plan? complete = IsComplete(initial) ? initial : null;
var trials = new Dictionary<string, SheetTrial>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
var priorities = job.Parts.Select(p => p.Priority).Distinct().OrderDescending().ToArray();
var evaluated = 0;
var unitCosts = Enumerable.Repeat(double.PositiveInfinity, parts.Length).ToArray();
while (frontier.Count > 0)
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var children = new Dictionary<string, Plan>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
foreach (var state in frontier)
{
if (state.Sheets.Count >= (job.Options.MaxPlates ?? int.MaxValue)) continue;
var lowerBound = LowerBound(state);
if (complete != null && lowerBound >= complete.Cost - 1e-7) continue;
var flexibility = Enumerable.Range(0, parts.Length).Select(p =>
Enumerable.Range(0, job.Plates.Count).Count(s => fit[p][s] && Available(state, s))).ToArray();
for (var s = 0; s < job.Plates.Count; s++)
{
if (!Available(state, s)) continue;
// Search breadth is work-count bounded, never elapsed-time dependent.
// Past this budget, continue filling greedily instead of abandoning demand.
var modes = evaluated < 24 ? 2 : 1;
for (var mode = 0; mode < modes; mode++)
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var key = $"{s}/{mode}/{string.Join(',', state.Counts)}/{string.Join(',', flexibility)}";
if (!trials.TryGetValue(key, out var trial))
{
progress?.Report(new(NestJobStage.EvaluatingCandidate, job.Plates[s].Id,
state.Sheets.Count, 0, 0));
trial = placer.Pack(s, job.Plates[s], state.Counts, flexibility, mode);
if (trials.Count >= 256) trials.Clear();
trials[key] = trial;
evaluated++;
}
if (trial.Shapes.Count == 0) continue;
var sheetCost = job.Plates[s].Size.Length * job.Plates[s].Size.Width;
for (var p = 0; p < parts.Length; p++)
{
var delivered = trial.Counts[p] - state.Counts[p];
if (delivered > 0) unitCosts[p] = M.Min(unitCosts[p], sheetCost / delivered);
}
var used = (int[])state.Used.Clone(); used[s]++;
var sheets = new List<SheetTrial>(state.Sheets) { trial };
var next = new Plan(trial.Counts, used, sheets,
state.Cost + job.Plates[s].Size.Length * job.Plates[s].Size.Width);
if (BetterFulfillment(next, best)) best = next;
if (IsComplete(next))
{
if (complete == null || next.Cost < complete.Cost - 1e-7 ||
(M.Abs(next.Cost - complete.Cost) < 1e-7 && next.Sheets.Count < complete.Sheets.Count)) complete = next;
continue;
}
var stateKey = $"{string.Join(',', next.Counts)}/{string.Join(',', next.Used)}";
if (!children.TryGetValue(stateKey, out var prior) || next.Cost < prior.Cost)
children[stateKey] = next;
}
}
}
var ranked = children.Values.Where(p => complete == null || LowerBound(p) < complete.Cost - 1e-7)
.OrderBy(Estimate).ThenByDescending(PlacedArea).ThenBy(p => p.Cost).ToList();
frontier = new List<Plan>();
if (ranked.Count > 0)
{
frontier.Add(ranked[0]);
// A material-only lower bound favors cheap small-sheet prefixes and
// can discard every high-throughput plan. Preserve one progress leader.
var leader = ranked.OrderByDescending(PlacedArea).ThenBy(p => p.Cost).First();
if (!ReferenceEquals(leader, ranked[0])) frontier.Add(leader);
foreach (var candidate in ranked)
{
if (frontier.Count >= (evaluated < 64 ? 3 : 2)) break;
if (!frontier.Contains(candidate)) frontier.Add(candidate);
}
}
}
var selected = complete ?? best;
var counts = new int[parts.Length];
var plates = new List<NestJobPlateResult>();
foreach (var sheet in selected.Sheets)
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var stock = job.Plates[sheet.StockIndex];
var x = (stock.Quadrant is 1 or 4 ? 0 : -stock.Size.Length) + stock.EdgeSpacing.Left;
var y = (stock.Quadrant is 1 or 2 ? 0 : -stock.Size.Width) + stock.EdgeSpacing.Bottom;
var placements = sheet.Shapes.Select(p => new NestJobPlacement(job.Parts[p.Variant.Part].Id,
counts[p.Variant.Part]++, x + p.X - p.Variant.OriginX,
y + p.Y - p.Variant.OriginY, p.Variant.Angle)).ToArray();
plates.Add(new(plates.Count, stock, placements));
progress?.Report(new(NestJobStage.PlateCommitted, stock.Id, plates.Count - 1,
plates.Count, counts.Sum()));
}
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var reason = complete != null ? NestJobStopReason.Completed :
selected.Sheets.Count >= (job.Options.MaxPlates ?? int.MaxValue) ? NestJobStopReason.PlateLimitReached :
!Enumerable.Range(0, job.Plates.Count).Any(s => Available(selected, s)) ? NestJobStopReason.StockExhausted :
NestJobStopReason.NoPlacementFound;
return new(complete != null ? NestJobStatus.Complete : NestJobStatus.Incomplete, reason, plates,
job.Parts.Select((p, i) => new PartFulfillment(p.Id, p.Quantity, counts[i], p.Quantity - counts[i])),
job.Plates.Select((s, i) => new StockUsage(s.Id, selected.Used[i], s.Quantity - selected.Used[i])));
bool Available(Plan p, int s) => p.Used[s] < (job.Plates[s].Quantity ?? int.MaxValue);
bool IsComplete(Plan p) => parts.Select((part, i) => p.Counts[i] == part.Requirement.Quantity).All(v => v);
double PlacedArea(Plan p) => parts.Select((part, i) => p.Counts[i] * part.Area).Sum();
double LowerBound(Plan p) => p.Cost + parts.Select((part, i) =>
(part.Requirement.Quantity - p.Counts[i]) * part.Area).Sum();
double Estimate(Plan p)
{
var projected = 0.0;
for (var i = 0; i < parts.Length; i++)
if (double.IsFinite(unitCosts[i])) projected = M.Max(projected,
(parts[i].Requirement.Quantity - p.Counts[i]) * unitCosts[i]);
return M.Max(LowerBound(p), p.Cost + projected);
}
bool BetterFulfillment(Plan a, Plan b)
{
foreach (var priority in priorities)
{
var ac = parts.Select((p, i) => p.Requirement.Priority == priority ? a.Counts[i] : 0).Sum();
var bc = parts.Select((p, i) => p.Requirement.Priority == priority ? b.Counts[i] : 0).Sum();
if (ac != bc) return ac > bc;
}
return a.Cost < b.Cost;
}
}
private sealed record Plan(int[] Counts, int[] Used, List<SheetTrial> Sheets, double Cost);
}
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using Clipper2Lib;
using OpenNest.Geometry;
using M = System.Math;
namespace OpenNest.Engine.Astra;
/// <summary>Per-solve configuration-space cache, never a shared mutable geometry cache.</summary>
internal sealed class ContactGeometry
{
private readonly Dictionary<(int, int, double), PathsD> cache = new();
internal PathsD Forbidden(ShapeVariant stationary, ShapeVariant moving, double spacing, CancellationToken token)
{
var key = (stationary.Id, moving.Id, spacing);
if (cache.TryGetValue(key, out var value)) return value;
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
PathsD paths;
if (stationary.BoxLike && moving.BoxLike)
{
// Exact axis-aligned rectangle contacts need four configuration-space
// vertices, not hundreds of round-offset samples. The square corner is
// conservative for diagonal clearance and leaves row/column fits exact.
var gap = spacing;
paths = new PathsD { new PathD {
new(-moving.Width - gap, -moving.Height - gap),
new(stationary.Width + gap, -moving.Height - gap),
new(stationary.Width + gap, stationary.Height + gap),
new(-moving.Width - gap, stationary.Height + gap) } };
if (cache.Count >= 8192) cache.Clear();
return cache[key] = paths;
}
if (stationary.Convex && moving.Convex)
{
var nfp = NoFitPolygon.ComputeConvex(stationary.Hull, moving.Hull);
paths = new PathsD { ClipperBridge.ToPath(nfp, positive: true) };
}
else
{
// Minkowski edge quads may enclose spurious interior voids. Filling all
// positive outer paths is conservative for solid perimeter nesting; real
// part holes are searched separately and checked against material regions.
var a = ToInteger(stationary.ContactOutline, false);
var b = ToInteger(moving.ContactOutline, true);
var sum = Clipper.MinkowskiSum(b, a, true);
paths = new PathsD(sum.Where(Clipper.IsPositive).Select(path => new PathD(
path.Select(p => new PointD(p.X / GeometryPrecision.Scale, p.Y / GeometryPrecision.Scale)))));
}
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var delta = spacing + stationary.ContactError + moving.ContactError
+ (stationary.Curved || moving.Curved ? 0.003 : spacing > 0 ? 0.0003 : 0);
if (delta > 0) paths = Clipper.InflatePaths(paths, delta, JoinType.Round,
EndType.Polygon, 2, GeometryPrecision.Digits, 0.00001);
// Bound cache residency for jobs with many distinct rotation pairs.
if (cache.Count >= 8192) cache.Clear();
return cache[key] = paths;
}
private static Path64 ToInteger(Polygon polygon, bool reflect)
{
var scale = reflect ? -GeometryPrecision.Scale : GeometryPrecision.Scale;
var path = ClipperBridge.ToPath(polygon, positive: true);
return new Path64(path.Select(p => new Point64((long)M.Round(p.x * scale), (long)M.Round(p.y * scale))));
}
}
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using Clipper2Lib;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs;
using OpenNest.Geometry;
using M = System.Math;
namespace OpenNest.Engine.Astra;
internal sealed record PackedShape(ShapeVariant Variant, double X, double Y);
internal sealed record SheetTrial(int StockIndex, int[] Counts, List<PackedShape> Shapes, double Area, double Span);
/// <summary>Searches vertices of the available translation region and exact-fit contacts.</summary>
internal sealed class ContactPlacer(PreparedPart[] parts, ContactGeometry geometry, CancellationToken token)
{
private readonly Dictionary<(int, int, double, double, double, double, double), bool> validationCache = new();
private double validationOriginX;
private double validationOriginY;
internal SheetTrial Pack(int stockIndex, NestPlateStock stock, int[] committed, int[] flexibility, int mode)
{
validationOriginX = (stock.Quadrant is 1 or 4 ? 0 : -stock.Size.Length) + stock.EdgeSpacing.Left;
validationOriginY = (stock.Quadrant is 1 or 2 ? 0 : -stock.Size.Width) + stock.EdgeSpacing.Bottom;
var width = stock.Size.Length - stock.EdgeSpacing.Left - stock.EdgeSpacing.Right;
var height = stock.Size.Width - stock.EdgeSpacing.Bottom - stock.EdgeSpacing.Top;
var counts = (int[])committed.Clone();
var placed = new List<PackedShape>();
var spaces = new Dictionary<int, SearchSpace>();
var order = Enumerable.Range(0, parts.Length)
.OrderByDescending(i => parts[i].Requirement.Priority)
.ThenBy(i => flexibility[i])
.ThenByDescending(i => parts[i].Variants.Select(v => v.Width * v.Height).DefaultIfEmpty(0).Min())
.ThenBy(i => i).ToArray();
double area = 0, right = 0, top = 0;
foreach (var p in order)
{
while (counts[p] < parts[p].Requirement.Quantity)
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
PackedShape? best = null;
(double, double, double, double) bestScore = (double.MaxValue, 0, 0, 0);
foreach (var v in parts[p].Variants)
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (v.Width > width + 1e-9 || v.Height > height + 1e-9) continue;
var pose = Find(v, placed, width, height, stock.PartSpacing, mode, right, top, spaces);
if (pose == null) continue;
var score = Score(pose, width, height, mode, right, top);
if (score.CompareTo(bestScore) < 0) { best = pose; bestScore = score; }
}
if (best == null) break;
placed.Add(best);
counts[p]++;
area += parts[p].Area;
right = M.Max(right, best.X + best.Variant.Width);
top = M.Max(top, best.Y + best.Variant.Height);
}
}
return new(stockIndex, counts, placed, area, right * top);
}
private PackedShape? Find(ShapeVariant moving, List<PackedShape> placed, double width, double height,
double spacing, int mode, double right, double top, Dictionary<int, SearchSpace> spaces)
{
var maxX = M.Max(0, width - moving.Width);
var maxY = M.Max(0, height - moving.Height);
if (!spaces.TryGetValue(moving.Id, out var space))
{
space = new SearchSpace();
space.Anchors.AddRange(new PointD[] { new(0, 0), new(maxX, 0), new(0, maxY), new(maxX, maxY) });
space.Free.Add(new PathD { new(0, 0), new(maxX, 0), new(maxX, maxY), new(0, maxY) });
spaces.Add(moving.Id, space);
}
var points = space.Anchors;
var forbidden = new PathsD();
var blockers = space.Blockers;
foreach (var other in placed.Skip(space.Processed))
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var paths = GeometryPrecision.Translate(geometry.Forbidden(other.Variant, moving, spacing, token), other.X, other.Y);
foreach (var path in paths)
{
forbidden.Add(path);
if (!other.Variant.Material.Any(p => !Clipper.IsPositive(p)))
blockers.Add((path, path.Min(p => p.x), path.Min(p => p.y), path.Max(p => p.x), path.Max(p => p.y)));
// Clipping loses zero-area feasible regions. Retain their NFP vertices
// and intersections with plate boundaries explicitly for exact fits.
for (var i = 0; (maxX < 1e-8 || maxY < 1e-8) && i < path.Count; i++)
{
var a = path[i]; var b = path[(i + 1) % path.Count];
Add(a.x, a.y);
CrossX(0); CrossX(maxX); CrossY(0); CrossY(maxY);
void CrossX(double x)
{
if (M.Abs(b.x - a.x) < 1e-12) return;
var t = (x - a.x) / (b.x - a.x);
if (t >= 0 && t <= 1) Add(x, a.y + t * (b.y - a.y));
}
void CrossY(double y)
{
if (M.Abs(b.y - a.y) < 1e-12) return;
var t = (y - a.y) / (b.y - a.y);
if (t >= 0 && t <= 1) Add(a.x + t * (b.x - a.x), y);
}
}
}
// Axis contacts also cover exact spacing when the padded NFP cannot fit.
foreach (var x in new[] { other.X, other.X + other.Variant.Width + spacing,
other.X - moving.Width - spacing })
foreach (var y in new[] { 0, other.Y, other.Y + other.Variant.Height + spacing,
other.Y - moving.Height - spacing }) Add(x, y);
// The solid-outline NFP deliberately fills holes. Search each real hole
// separately, then validate against material, not the outer envelope.
foreach (var hole in other.Variant.Material.Where(p => !Clipper.IsPositive(p)))
{
var l = hole.Min(p => p.x) + other.X + spacing + 0.0004;
var b = hole.Min(p => p.y) + other.Y + spacing + 0.0004;
var r = hole.Max(p => p.x) + other.X - spacing - moving.Width - 0.0004;
var t = hole.Max(p => p.y) + other.Y - spacing - moving.Height - 0.0004;
if (r < l || t < b) continue;
Add(l, b); Add(r, b); Add(l, t); Add(r, t); Add((l + r) / 2, (b + t) / 2);
// Box corners miss the useful interior of circular and rounded holes.
// Interior samples also cover fits that require an off-center placement.
foreach (var fx in new[] { 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 })
foreach (var fy in new[] { 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 }) Add(l + fx * (r - l), b + fy * (t - b));
}
}
if (placed.Count > 0 && maxX > 1e-8 && maxY > 1e-8)
{
space.Free = Clipper.Difference(space.Free, forbidden, FillRule.NonZero, GeometryPrecision.Digits);
}
space.Processed = placed.Count;
points = new List<PointD>(space.Anchors);
foreach (var path in space.Free) foreach (var p in path) Add(p.x, p.y);
var seen = new HashSet<(long, long)>();
foreach (var pose in points.Select(p => new PackedShape(moving, p.x, p.y))
.OrderBy(p => Score(p, width, height, mode, right, top)))
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (!seen.Add(((long)M.Round(pose.X * 1e6), (long)M.Round(pose.Y * 1e6)))) continue;
if (blockers.Any(b => pose.X > b.L && pose.X < b.R && pose.Y > b.B && pose.Y < b.T &&
StrictlyInside(b.Path, pose.X, pose.Y))) continue;
if (Valid(pose, placed, spacing)) return pose;
if (spacing > 0) continue;
// Exact contacts can be invalid only after the host's four-decimal
// polygon rounding. Try nearby outward contacts without changing angle.
foreach (var (dx, dy) in new (double, double)[] {
(0.0003, 0), (0, 0.0003), (0.0003, 0.0003), (-0.0003, 0),
(0, -0.0003), (-0.0003, 0.0003), (0.0003, -0.0003), (-0.0003, -0.0003) })
{
var nudged = pose with { X = pose.X + dx, Y = pose.Y + dy };
if (nudged.X < 0 || nudged.Y < 0 || nudged.X > maxX || nudged.Y > maxY) continue;
if (Valid(nudged, placed, spacing)) return nudged;
}
}
return null;
void Add(double x, double y)
{
if (x < -1e-7 || y < -1e-7 || x > maxX + 1e-7 || y > maxY + 1e-7) return;
points.Add(new(M.Clamp(x, 0, maxX), M.Clamp(y, 0, maxY)));
}
}
private static (double, double, double, double) Score(PackedShape pose, double width, double height,
int mode, double right, double top)
{
var r = pose.X + pose.Variant.Width;
var t = pose.Y + pose.Variant.Height;
// Two directional searches use the same configuration-space algorithm. The
// third objective minimizes the growing used rectangle rather than a strip.
return mode switch
{
1 => (r + 0.01 * t * width / height, pose.Y, pose.X, pose.Variant.Width * pose.Variant.Height),
2 => (M.Max(right, r) * M.Max(top, t), t, r, pose.Variant.Width * pose.Variant.Height),
_ => (t + 0.01 * r * height / width, pose.X, pose.Y, pose.Variant.Width * pose.Variant.Height)
};
}
private sealed class SearchSpace
{
internal int Processed;
internal PathsD Free = new();
internal List<PointD> Anchors = new();
internal List<(PathD Path, double L, double B, double R, double T)> Blockers = new();
}
private static bool StrictlyInside(PathD path, double x, double y)
{
var inside = false;
for (var i = 0; i < path.Count; i++)
{
var a = path[i]; var b = path[(i + 1) % path.Count];
var cross = (b.x - a.x) * (y - a.y) - (b.y - a.y) * (x - a.x);
if (M.Abs(cross) <= 2e-6 * M.Max(1, M.Abs(b.x - a.x) + M.Abs(b.y - a.y)) &&
x >= M.Min(a.x, b.x) - 1e-6 && x <= M.Max(a.x, b.x) + 1e-6 &&
y >= M.Min(a.y, b.y) - 1e-6 && y <= M.Max(a.y, b.y) + 1e-6) return false;
if ((a.y > y) != (b.y > y) && x < (b.x - a.x) * (y - a.y) / (b.y - a.y) + a.x) inside = !inside;
}
return inside;
}
private bool Valid(PackedShape candidate, List<PackedShape> placed, double spacing)
{
PathsD? material = null;
PathsD? validationMaterial = null;
foreach (var other in placed)
{
var gap = spacing + (candidate.Variant.Curved || other.Variant.Curved ? 0.003 : 0.0001);
if (candidate.X >= other.X + other.Variant.Width + gap ||
other.X >= candidate.X + candidate.Variant.Width + gap ||
candidate.Y >= other.Y + other.Variant.Height + gap ||
other.Y >= candidate.Y + candidate.Variant.Height + gap) continue;
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
if (candidate.Variant.BoxLike && other.Variant.BoxLike)
{
if (candidate.X >= other.X + other.Variant.Width + spacing - 1e-9 ||
other.X >= candidate.X + candidate.Variant.Width + spacing - 1e-9 ||
candidate.Y >= other.Y + other.Variant.Height + spacing - 1e-9 ||
other.Y >= candidate.Y + candidate.Variant.Height + spacing - 1e-9) continue;
return false;
}
material ??= GeometryPrecision.Translate(candidate.Variant.Material, candidate.X, candidate.Y);
var obstacle = GeometryPrecision.Translate(other.Variant.Halo(spacing), other.X, other.Y);
var overlap = Clipper.Intersect(material, obstacle, FillRule.NonZero, GeometryPrecision.Digits);
if (M.Abs(Clipper.Area(overlap)) > 1e-8) return false;
validationMaterial ??= GeometryPrecision.Translate(candidate.Variant.ValidationRegion(0), candidate.X, candidate.Y);
var validationObstacle = GeometryPrecision.Translate(other.Variant.ValidationRegion(spacing), other.X, other.Y);
if (M.Abs(Clipper.Area(Clipper.Intersect(validationMaterial, validationObstacle,
FillRule.NonZero, GeometryPrecision.Digits))) > 1e-8) return false;
if (spacing == 0 || candidate.Variant.Material.Count > 1 || other.Variant.Material.Count > 1)
{
var outerIntersection = Clipper.Intersect(
new PathsD(validationMaterial.Where(Clipper.IsPositive)),
new PathsD(validationObstacle.Where(Clipper.IsPositive)), FillRule.NonZero, GeometryPrecision.Digits);
if (spacing != 0 && M.Abs(Clipper.Area(outerIntersection)) <= 1e-8) continue;
var key = (candidate.Variant.Id, other.Variant.Id, spacing,
candidate.X + validationOriginX, candidate.Y + validationOriginY,
other.X + validationOriginX, other.Y + validationOriginY);
if (!validationCache.TryGetValue(key, out var collides))
{
collides = ValidationOverlap(
GeometryPrecision.Translate(validationMaterial, validationOriginX, validationOriginY),
GeometryPrecision.Translate(validationObstacle, validationOriginX, validationOriginY));
if (validationCache.Count >= 4096) validationCache.Clear();
validationCache[key] = collides;
}
if (collides) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
private static bool ValidationOverlap(PathsD a, PathsD b)
{
var holesA = a.Where(p => !Clipper.IsPositive(p)).Select(ClipperBridge.ToPolygon).ToList();
var holesB = b.Where(p => !Clipper.IsPositive(p)).Select(ClipperBridge.ToPolygon).ToList();
foreach (var outerA in a.Where(Clipper.IsPositive))
foreach (var outerB in b.Where(Clipper.IsPositive))
{
var pa = ClipperBridge.ToPolygon(outerA);
var pb = ClipperBridge.ToPolygon(outerB);
// The benchmark orders by world-space left bound before clipping.
if (pa.Left <= pb.Left ? Collision.HasOverlap(pa, pb, holesA, holesB) :
Collision.HasOverlap(pb, pa, holesB, holesA)) return true;
}
return false;
}
}
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<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Remove="tests/**/*.cs;benchmarks/**/*.cs" />
<ProjectReference Include="../../OpenNest.Core/OpenNest.Core.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
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using Clipper2Lib;
using OpenNest.Converters;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs.Adapters;
using OpenNest.Geometry;
using M = System.Math;
namespace OpenNest.Engine.Astra;
internal sealed record PreparedPart(NestJobPart Requirement, double Area, ShapeVariant[] Variants);
internal sealed class ShapeVariant
{
internal required int Id { get; init; }
internal required int Part { get; init; }
internal required double Angle { get; init; }
internal required double OriginX { get; init; }
internal required double OriginY { get; init; }
internal required double Width { get; init; }
internal required double Height { get; init; }
internal required bool Curved { get; init; }
internal required PathsD Material { get; init; }
internal required Polygon Outline { get; init; }
internal required Polygon ContactOutline { get; init; }
internal required double ContactError { get; init; }
internal required Polygon Hull { get; init; }
internal required bool Convex { get; init; }
internal required ShapeProfile ValidationProfile { get; init; }
internal bool BoxLike => Material.Count == 1 && GridAligned(OriginX) && GridAligned(OriginY) &&
GridAligned(Width) && GridAligned(Height) &&
M.Abs(Outline.Area() - Width * Height) < 1e-8 * M.Max(1, Width * Height);
private static bool GridAligned(double x) => M.Abs(x - M.Round(x * 10000) / 10000) < 1e-9;
private readonly Dictionary<double, PathsD> validationRegions = new();
internal PathsD ValidationRegion(double spacing)
{
if (validationRegions.TryGetValue(spacing, out var cached)) return cached;
// Match the external validator's sequence: flatten/round in the original
// rotated snapshot frame, then translate. Rounding after normalization is
// not equivalent at a zero-clearance contact.
var region = ClipperBridge.OffsetForValidation(ValidationProfile, spacing, 0.001);
var paths = new PathsD(region.Outers.Select(p => ClipperBridge.ToPath(p, true)));
paths.AddRange(region.Holes.Select(p => ClipperBridge.ToPath(p, false)));
return validationRegions[spacing] = GeometryPrecision.Translate(paths, -OriginX, -OriginY);
}
private readonly Dictionary<double, PathsD> halos = new();
internal PathsD Halo(double spacing)
{
if (halos.TryGetValue(spacing, out var cached)) return cached;
// Raw outlines already circumscribe curves; the extra clearance covers independent
// flattenings after pose materialization and the validator's four-decimal grid.
var delta = spacing + (Curved ? 0.0021 : spacing > 0 ? 0.00015 : 0);
return halos[spacing] = delta == 0 ? Material : Clipper.InflatePaths(Material, delta,
JoinType.Round, EndType.Polygon, 2, GeometryPrecision.Digits, 0.00001);
}
}
internal static class GeometryPrecision
{
internal const int Digits = 6;
internal const double Scale = 1_000_000;
internal const double Epsilon = 0.000002;
internal static PathsD Translate(PathsD paths, double x, double y) =>
new(paths.Select(path => new PathD(path.Select(p => new PointD(p.x + x, p.y + y)))));
internal static PathsD FromPolygons(IEnumerable<Polygon> polygons, bool positive) =>
new(polygons.Select(p => ClipperBridge.ToPath(p, positive)));
}
internal static class GeometryPreparation
{
internal static PreparedPart[] Prepare(NestJob job, CancellationToken token)
{
var id = 0;
return job.Parts.Select((part, index) =>
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var entities = ConvertProgram.ToGeometry(DrawingJobMapper.ToProgram(part.Geometry))
.Where(e => !ReferenceEquals(e.Layer, SpecialLayers.Rapid)).ToList();
// Input validation has established that open marks lie inside material. They
// must not be interpreted as holes by ShapeProfile.
var closed = ShapeBuilder.GetShapes(entities).Where(s => s.IsClosed())
.SelectMany(s => s.Entities).ToList();
var baseProfile = new ShapeProfile(closed);
var area = baseProfile.Perimeter.Area() - baseProfile.Cutouts.Sum(h => h.Area());
var variants = new List<ShapeVariant>();
var keys = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.Ordinal);
foreach (var angle in Angles(part.Rotation, baseProfile))
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
var rotated = closed.Select(e => { var copy = e.Clone(); copy.Rotate(angle); return copy; }).ToList();
var x = rotated.Min(e => e.Left);
var y = rotated.Min(e => e.Bottom);
var w = rotated.Max(e => e.Right) - x;
var h = rotated.Max(e => e.Top) - y;
if (!double.IsFinite(w) || !double.IsFinite(h) || w <= 0 || h <= 0)
throw new ArgumentException($"Unusable rotated bounds: {part.Id}.");
var validationProfile = new ShapeProfile(rotated.Select(e => e.Clone()).ToList());
foreach (var e in rotated) e.Offset(-x, -y);
var profile = new ShapeProfile(rotated);
var material = ClipperBridge.ToRegion(profile, 0.001, circumscribe: true);
// Circular/symmetric parts should not multiply identical NFP work. Compare
// normalized closed contours, including holes, independent of start vertex.
var key = string.Join("|", material.Select(Canonical).Order(StringComparer.Ordinal));
if (!keys.Add(key)) continue;
var outline = ClipperBridge.Flatten(profile.Perimeter, 0.001, circumscribe: true);
var hull = ConvexHull.Compute(outline.Vertices);
var convex = M.Abs(hull.Area() - outline.Area()) < 1e-7 * M.Max(1, hull.Area());
// Concave Minkowski sums have quadratic input size. Only the contact
// proposal outline is simplified; fine material remains the safety gate.
// Pad the resulting NFP by both approximation error bounds.
var contactError = !convex && outline.Vertices.Count > 64 ? M.Max(0.002, M.Min(w, h) * 0.002) : 0;
var contactOutline = contactError == 0 ? outline :
ClipperBridge.Flatten(profile.Perimeter, contactError, circumscribe: true);
variants.Add(new ShapeVariant { Id = id++, Part = index, Angle = angle,
OriginX = x, OriginY = y, Width = w, Height = h,
Curved = rotated.Any(e => e is Arc or Circle), Material = material,
Outline = outline, ContactOutline = contactOutline, ContactError = contactError,
Hull = hull, Convex = convex, ValidationProfile = validationProfile });
}
var ordered = variants.OrderBy(v => M.Round(v.Width * v.Height, 7)).ToArray();
if (part.Rotation.Kind == RotationPolicyKind.Automatic && ordered.Length > 8)
{
var minimum = ordered[0].Width * ordered[0].Height;
var all = ordered;
var shortlist = ordered.Where(v => v.Width * v.Height <= minimum * 1.08 + 1e-7).Take(16).ToList();
// A diagonal may be the only orientation fitting a narrow stock. Never
// discard every fitting orientation merely because its envelope is larger.
foreach (var stock in job.Plates)
{
bool Fits(ShapeVariant v) => v.Width <= stock.Size.Length - stock.EdgeSpacing.Left - stock.EdgeSpacing.Right + 1e-9 &&
v.Height <= stock.Size.Width - stock.EdgeSpacing.Top - stock.EdgeSpacing.Bottom + 1e-9;
if (!shortlist.Any(Fits)) shortlist.AddRange(all.Where(Fits).Take(4));
}
ordered = shortlist.DistinctBy(v => v.Id).ToArray();
}
return new PreparedPart(part, area, ordered);
}).ToArray();
}
private static string Canonical(PathD path)
{
if (path.Count == 0) return "";
var points = path.Select(p => ((long)M.Round(p.x * 100000), (long)M.Round(p.y * 100000))).ToArray();
var first = 0;
for (var i = 1; i < points.Length; i++) if (points[i].CompareTo(points[first]) < 0) first = i;
return string.Join(";", Enumerable.Range(0, points.Length).Select(i => points[(i + first) % points.Length]));
}
private static IEnumerable<double> Angles(RotationPolicy policy, ShapeProfile profile)
{
var values = new List<double>();
if (policy.Kind == RotationPolicyKind.Automatic)
{
// All half-turns matter for asymmetric parts, unlike envelope-only packing.
for (var i = 0; i < 24; i++) values.Add(i * M.PI / 12);
foreach (var line in profile.Perimeter.Entities.OfType<Line>().OrderByDescending(l => l.Length).Take(8))
{
var angle = -M.Atan2(line.EndPoint.Y - line.StartPoint.Y, line.EndPoint.X - line.StartPoint.X);
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) values.Add(angle + i * M.PI / 2);
}
}
else
{
var last = policy.Kind == RotationPolicyKind.Fixed ? 0 : M.Floor((policy.End - policy.Start) / policy.Step);
if (!double.IsFinite(last)) last = 720;
var samples = (int)M.Min(720, last);
for (var i = 0; i <= samples; i++)
{
var k = samples == 0 ? 0 : M.Floor(last * ((double)i / samples));
var angle = policy.Start + k * policy.Step;
if (!double.IsFinite(angle) || !policy.Allows(angle)) continue;
values.Add(angle);
if (policy.Allow180Equivalent) values.Add(angle + M.PI);
}
}
var seen = new HashSet<long>();
foreach (var value in values)
{
var angle = value % (2 * M.PI);
if (angle < 0) angle += 2 * M.PI;
if (policy.Allows(angle) && seen.Add((long)M.Round(angle * 1e9))) yield return angle;
}
}
}
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# OpenNest.Engine.Astra
An independent, deterministic .NET 8 CNC nesting plugin. Its public parameterless
`AstraNestingEngine` implements `INestingEngine`. The project remains outside `OpenNest.sln`.
## Placement algorithm
Astra searches configuration space: for each stationary/moving orientation pair, a no-fit
polygon describes the translations that would overlap. Subtracting these regions from the
sheet's usable translation rectangle exposes contact positions where another part can fit.
This permits overlapping bounding rectangles, complementary triangle pairs, staggered circles,
concave interlocking, and insertion into straight-edged and curved holes.
1. Validate immutable job input. Reconstruct owned analytic entities with `DrawingJobMapper`
and `ConvertProgram`. Closed contours define material; internal open marks do not become
holes. Preserve the snapshot's origin when converting normalized placements back to poses.
2. Prepare rotated outlines and material regions with holes, using conservative curve flattening.
Automatic angles combine 15-degree samples over a full turn with orientations aligned to the
longest straight edges. Symmetric duplicates are removed. Prefer up to 16 orientations whose
envelope area is within 8% of the minimum; retain additional orientations when needed to fit
a candidate stock. Fixed and bounded rotation policies remain enforced. Bounded sweeps use
up to 721 integer step indices, including permitted half-turn equivalents.
3. Process high-priority parts first, then parts fitting fewer available stock types, then larger
envelopes. Larger frames precede inserts. Search every retained orientation for each instance.
4. Build cached Minkowski/no-fit regions. Convex pairs use Core's linear convex NFP primitive;
concave pairs use Clipper's integer Minkowski sum. Arc-heavy concave contact outlines use
a coarser mesh with both approximation bounds added to clearance; fine material geometry
still checks every candidate. Positive outer boundaries are filled conservatively.
Axis-aligned rectangles have a four-vertex contact shortcut.
5. Maintain each orientation's available translation region incrementally as parts are added.
Search its boundary vertices, exact-fit contacts and hole anchors. Reject points inside solid
no-fit regions before expensive checks. Check surviving candidates against actual material
regions with holes and spacing offsets. Zero-clearance contacts also pass the shared triangulated
collision check, with tiny position adjustments when rounding makes an exact contact unsafe.
Hole contacts use the same check in the final sheet coordinate frame, with bounded caching.
Two directional objectives try bottom-up and left-to-right growth using the same contact algorithm.
6. Search stock plans with a beam of up to three states. Rank by observed delivery cost and
remaining material, while preserving a state with high placed area. This avoids starving
large-sheet plans in favor of cheap but inefficient small-sheet prefixes. A genuine material
area lower bound prunes plans only once a complete cheaper plan exists. After 24 evaluated
trials only one directional objective is used; after 64, beam width reduces to two.
Work counts, not elapsed time or randomness, control search breadth.
7. Select a complete plan with lowest purchased area, breaking equal-cost ties by sheet count.
If no complete plan is found, maximize fulfilled counts by priority, then minimize cost.
Emit committed-sheet progress, contiguous per-part instance indices, inventory, fulfillment
and the contract's job-level stop reason. Cancellation throws without returning a partial job.
The engine never invokes another engine, registry, job runner, whole-plate nester or filler.
All order, stock, orientation, placement, search and stopping decisions belong to Astra.
Core geometry and Clipper are primitives, not alternative nesters. A shared Core collision fix
corrects curved-hole validation; the placement algorithm remains entirely in Astra.
## Precision and safety
Analytic rotated bounds govern sheet containment. Material curves are conservatively flattened
at 0.001 job units. Positive configuration-space spacing includes 0.0003 extra units for non-rectangular
straight outlines; curved outlines reserve 0.003 extra units even at zero spacing, accounting for offset/chord error and the
benchmark validator's four-decimal grid. Axis-aligned rectangle contacts preserve exact requested
spacing. Actual material intersection checks backstop candidate construction. Both straight-edged
and curved holes are available for insertion. The shared collision routine now subtracts hole
triangles into disjoint fragments with consistent half-space clipping, resolving the reproduced
curved-hole false positive. See the benchmark report for regression results.
Concave contact outlines exceeding 64 vertices use a chord tolerance of the greater of 0.002
units or 0.2% of the smaller envelope dimension. The pair's two tolerances are added to the
NFP offset. This reduces Minkowski input size without coarsening the final material checks.
The broad phase is deliberately conservative. It can miss a valid close fit; output validation
is exercised separately through the benchmark's materialized geometry validator in tests.
## Structure
- `AstraNestingEngine.cs`: bounded stock-plan search, accounting, progress and result construction.
- `PreparedGeometry.cs`: snapshots, allowed orientations, symmetry reduction and material regions.
- `ContactGeometry.cs`: cached no-fit polygons and rectangle specialization.
- `ContactPlacer.cs`: incremental available regions, contact/inside-hole search and collision checks.
- `tests/`: xUnit tests plus a linked copy of the existing benchmark validator source.
- `benchmarks/`: standalone synthetic benchmark driver, reproducible repository-DXF manifests,
baseline/current CSV results and comparison notes. It is not compiled into the plugin.
`OpenNest.Engine.Astra.csproj` references Core explicitly and inherits Engine/net8.0 settings from
`../Directory.Build.props`. Test and benchmark sources are excluded from the plugin assembly.
## Build, test and deploy
```bash
dotnet build Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/OpenNest.Engine.Astra.csproj -c Release
dotnet test Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/tests/OpenNest.Engine.Astra.Tests.csproj -c Release
dotnet build OpenNest.Benchmark/OpenNest.Benchmark.csproj -c Release
mkdir -p OpenNest.Benchmark/bin/Release/net8.0/Engines
cp Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/bin/Release/net8.0/OpenNest.Engine.Astra.dll OpenNest.Benchmark/bin/Release/net8.0/Engines/
dotnet OpenNest.Benchmark/bin/Release/net8.0/OpenNest.Benchmark.dll Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/benchmarks/dxf --engines AstraNestingEngine --parallel 1
```
The host supplies Core, Engine and their dependencies. Plugin discovery uses the CLR type name
`AstraNestingEngine`; no registry call exists in the plugin.
Rebuild the host with this checkout's `OpenNest.Core` as well: replacing only the plugin DLL
does not update the shared curved-hole collision fix.
## Limitations
This is bounded heuristic search, not a proof of minimum sheet cost or infeasibility. Early part
order is not backtracked within a sheet, already placed parts are not moved, and available
orientations are sampled/pruned. Hole search uses anchor positions, not a complete inner-fit
polygon solver. Small usable regions inside complex cutouts may be missed. The benchmark report
includes an isolated host-validator reproducer and its corrected outcomes.
Filling NFP interior voids can exclude unusual interlocking configurations.
Salvage-credit options and `PlacementStrategy` do not change Astra's objective; `MaxPlates` is
respected. Stock dimensions, all edge spacings, quadrants, priorities and rotation policies are
honored. No real `.nest` fixtures were available in this workspace.
Complex concave outlines, dense bounded sweeps, many part types or very large quantities can
be expensive. NFP and trial cache entry counts are bounded, but individual geometry can be large.
Cancellation is checked throughout search and between geometry operations; shared validation and
individual Clipper calls are not interruptible. The v2 search costs more CPU than the original
bounding-rectangle baseline. See `benchmarks/README.md` for measured tradeoffs.
## Current validation
Release build succeeded with .NET SDK 8.0.425 on Linux. All 27 xUnit cases passed, including
independent benchmark validation of materialized results, exact positive/zero clearance,
non-cardinal rotations, hole insertion, automatic diagonal-only stock fits, all quadrants,
curves, incremental geometry, determinism, inventory, cancellation and stock-plan regressions.
All 34 synthetic/generated benchmark cases and all four repository-DXF cases were valid and complete.
Existing nullable warnings originate from the benchmark validator linked into the test project.
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
using OpenNest;
using OpenNest.CNC;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs;
using OpenNest.Geometry;
using OpenNest.Shapes;
using CncProgram = OpenNest.CNC.Program;
using M = System.Math;
namespace OpenNest.Engine.Astra.Benchmarks;
internal static class GeneratedCases
{
internal static IEnumerable<(string Name, NestJob Job)> Create()
{
var library = new ShapeDefinition[] {
new RoundedRectangleShape { Length = 11, Width = 5, Radius = 1.8 },
new TShape { Width = 10, Height = 9, StemWidth = 2, BarHeight = 2 },
new TrapezoidShape { BottomWidth = 10, TopWidth = 3, Height = 6 },
new NgonShape { Sides = 5, Width = 6 },
new NgonShape { Sides = 6, Width = 6 },
new RingShape { OuterDiameter = 10, InnerDiameter = 7 },
new PipeFlangeShape { OD = 7.5, HoleDiameter = 0.875, HolePatternDiameter = 5.5,
HoleCount = 8, PipeSize = "2", PipeClearance = 0.0625 }
};
for (var i = 0; i < library.Length; i++)
yield return ($"generated-library-{i}-{library[i].Name}", Job(new[] {
Part("main", library[i].GetDrawing().Program, i == 6 ? 12 : 24)
}, i));
yield return ("generated-ring-inserts", Job(new[] {
Part("ring", library[5].GetDrawing().Program, 8),
Part("insert", new CircleShape { Diameter = 6 }.GetDrawing().Program, 8)
}, 1));
var curvedC = new CncProgram();
curvedC.MoveTo(6, 0); curvedC.ArcTo(0, -6, 0, 0, RotationType.CCW);
curvedC.LineTo(0, -4); curvedC.ArcTo(4, 0, 0, 0, RotationType.CW); curvedC.LineTo(6, 0);
yield return ("generated-curved-C", Job(new[] { Part("C", curvedC, 16) }, 2));
yield return ("generated-narrow-U", Job(new[] { Part("U", Poly(0, 0, 10, 0, 10, 10,
8.5, 10, 8.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 1.5, 10, 0, 10), 24) }, 3));
yield return ("generated-stars", Job(new[] { Part("star", Star(7, 6, 2.5), 20) }, 0));
for (var seed = 0; seed < 12; seed++)
{
var random = new Random(19073 + seed);
var parts = new List<NestJobPart>();
for (var p = 0; p < 4; p++)
{
CncProgram program;
if (p == 0) program = new RoundedRectangleShape { Length = 5 + random.NextDouble() * 7,
Width = 3 + random.NextDouble() * 3, Radius = 0.7 }.GetDrawing().Program;
else if (p == 1) program = Star(5 + seed % 3, 3 + random.NextDouble() * 2, 1.5 + random.NextDouble());
else if (p == 2) program = new TrapezoidShape { BottomWidth = 5 + random.NextDouble() * 5,
TopWidth = 2 + random.NextDouble() * 2, Height = 3 + random.NextDouble() * 4 }.GetDrawing().Program;
else program = new NgonShape { Sides = 3 + seed % 5, Width = 3 + random.NextDouble() * 3 }.GetDrawing().Program;
// Nonzero source origins exercise pose reconstruction as well as shape packing.
program.Offset(new Vector(seed * 1.37 - 5, p * 2.13 - 3));
var rotation = p == 2 ? RotationPolicy.Fixed((seed % 4) * M.PI / 7) :
p == 3 ? RotationPolicy.BoundedSweep(-M.PI / 3, M.PI / 2, M.PI / 6, true) : RotationPolicy.Automatic;
parts.Add(Part($"p{p}", program, random.Next(3, 9), rotation));
}
yield return ($"generated-seed-{seed:00}", Job(parts.ToArray(), seed));
}
}
private static NestJob Job(NestJobPart[] parts, int seed) => new(parts, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(23 + seed % 3, 41 + seed % 5), 2,
seed % 4 == 0 ? 0 : 0.1 + seed % 3 * 0.075, new Spacing(0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), seed % 4 + 1),
new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(47, 83), partSpacing: 0.2,
edgeSpacing: new Spacing(0.3, 0.2, 0.5, 0.4), quadrant: seed % 4 + 1)
});
private static NestJobPart Part(string name, CncProgram p, int quantity, RotationPolicy rotation = null) =>
new(name, PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(p), quantity, rotation: rotation);
private static CncProgram Star(int arms, double outer, double inner)
{
var coordinates = Enumerable.Range(0, arms * 2).SelectMany(i => {
var radius = i % 2 == 0 ? outer : inner;
var angle = i * M.PI / arms;
return new[] { radius * M.Cos(angle), radius * M.Sin(angle) };
}).ToArray();
return Poly(coordinates);
}
private static CncProgram Poly(params double[] points)
{
var p = new CncProgram(); p.MoveTo(points[0], points[1]);
for (var i = 2; i < points.Length; i += 2) p.LineTo(points[i], points[i + 1]);
p.LineTo(points[0], points[1]); return p;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup><OutputType>Exe</OutputType><Nullable>disable</Nullable></PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="../OpenNest.Engine.Astra.csproj" />
<Compile Include="../../../OpenNest.Benchmark/NestValidator.cs" Link="NestValidator.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Loader;
using OpenNest;
using OpenNest.CNC;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs.Adapters;
using OpenNest.Geometry;
using OpenNest.Benchmark;
using CncProgram = OpenNest.CNC.Program;
CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
if (args.Contains("--diagnose-ring"))
{
var ringPart = new NestJobPart("ring", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(
new OpenNest.Shapes.RingShape { OuterDiameter = 10, InnerDiameter = 7 }.GetDrawing().Program), 1);
var insertPart = new NestJobPart("insert", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(
new OpenNest.Shapes.CircleShape { Diameter = 6 }.GetDrawing().Program), 1);
foreach (var quadrant in new[] { 1, 2 })
foreach (var offset in new[] { 0.0, 0.0003, 0.05, 0.1 })
{
var s = new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(24, 42), 1, 0.175,
new Spacing(0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), quadrant);
var j = new NestJob(new[] { ringPart, insertPart }, new[] { s });
var x = (quadrant == 1 ? 0 : -42) + s.EdgeSpacing.Left + 5;
var y = s.EdgeSpacing.Bottom + 5;
var result = new NestJobResult(NestJobStatus.Complete, NestJobStopReason.Completed,
new[] { new NestJobPlateResult(0, s, new[] { new NestJobPlacement("ring", 0, x, y, 0),
new NestJobPlacement("insert", 0, x + offset, y, 0) }) },
new[] { new PartFulfillment("ring", 1, 1, 0), new PartFulfillment("insert", 1, 1, 0) },
new[] { new StockUsage("s", 1, 0) });
var materialized = NestResultMaterializer.Materialize(j, result);
var check = NestValidator.Validate(materialized.Nest.Plates.Select(p => (p, p.Parts.ToList())).ToList(),
j.Parts.ToDictionary(p => materialized.DrawingsByPartId[p.Id], p => (p.Id, p.Quantity)));
Console.WriteLine($"q={quadrant} offset={offset} valid={check.Valid}: {string.Join(';', check.Violations)}");
}
return;
}
var assembly = args.Length > 0 && args[0].EndsWith(".dll")
? new AssemblyLoadContext("benchmark-plugin", isCollectible: true).LoadFromAssemblyPath(Path.GetFullPath(args[0])) : Assembly.Load("OpenNest.Engine.Astra");
var engine = (INestingEngine)Activator.CreateInstance(assembly.GetType("OpenNest.Engine.Astra.AstraNestingEngine")!);
var cases = new List<(string Name, NestJob Job)>();
var standard = new[] { new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(24, 48), partSpacing: 0.15),
new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(48, 96), partSpacing: 0.15) };
NestJobPart Part(string name, CncProgram p, int count, RotationPolicy rotation = null) =>
new(name, PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(p), count, rotation: rotation);
CncProgram Polygon(params double[] xy)
{
var p = new CncProgram(); p.MoveTo(xy[0], xy[1]);
for (var i = 2; i < xy.Length; i += 2) p.LineTo(xy[i], xy[i + 1]);
p.LineTo(xy[0], xy[1]); return p;
}
CncProgram Rect(double w, double h) => Polygon(0, 0, w, 0, w, h, 0, h);
CncProgram Circle(double r) { var p = new CncProgram(); p.MoveTo(r, 0); p.ArcTo(r, 0, 0, 0, RotationType.CCW); return p; }
void Add(string name, NestJobPart[] parts, NestPlateStock[] stocks = null, NestJobOptions options = null) =>
cases.Add((name, new NestJob(parts, stocks ?? standard, options)));
Add("triangles", new[] { Part("triangle", Polygon(0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 10), 60) });
Add("circles", new[] { Part("circle", Circle(2.5), 90) });
Add("circles-dense", new[] { Part("circle", Circle(2.5), 80) });
Add("concave-L", new[] { Part("L", Polygon(0, 0, 8, 0, 8, 2, 2, 2, 2, 8, 0, 8), 60) });
Add("mixed", new[] { Part("rect", Rect(9, 4), 30), Part("triangle", Polygon(0, 0, 8, 0, 3, 6), 25),
Part("circle", Circle(2), 30), Part("L", Polygon(0, 0, 7, 0, 7, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 0, 6), 20) });
var ring = Rect(10, 10); ring.MoveTo(1, 1); ring.LineTo(1, 9); ring.LineTo(9, 9); ring.LineTo(9, 1); ring.LineTo(1, 1);
Add("holes", new[] { Part("frame", ring, 8), Part("insert", Rect(7, 7), 8) });
Add("rectangles", Enumerable.Range(0, 8).Select(i => Part($"r{i}", Rect(2 + i, 3 + i % 3), 12)).ToArray());
Add("grain", new[] { Part("fixed", Rect(13, 3), 20, RotationPolicy.Fixed(System.Math.PI / 6)),
Part("sweep", Rect(7, 2), 40, RotationPolicy.BoundedSweep(0, System.Math.PI / 2, System.Math.PI / 4)) });
Add("scarce-stock", new[] { Part("small", Rect(4, 4), 8), Part("large", Rect(10, 10), 1) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("scarce", new Size(10, 10), 1), new NestPlateStock("small-only", new Size(4, 8)) });
Add("tail", new[] { Part("rect", Rect(6, 4), 17) }, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(8, 12), partSpacing: 0.1), new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(20, 30), partSpacing: 0.1) });
Add("plate-cap", new[] { Part("r", Rect(5, 5), 10) }, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(10, 10)), new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(20, 20)) }, new NestJobOptions(maxPlates: 1));
cases.AddRange(OpenNest.Engine.Astra.Benchmarks.GeneratedCases.Create());
Console.WriteLine("case,valid,placed,requested,sheets,area,milliseconds");
foreach (var (name, job) in cases)
{
if (args.Length > 1 && !name.Contains(args[1], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)) continue;
var sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(90));
try
{
var result = engine.Solve(job, token: cts.Token); sw.Stop();
var nest = NestResultMaterializer.Materialize(job, result);
var validation = NestValidator.Validate(nest.Nest.Plates.Select(p => (p, p.Parts.ToList())).ToList(),
job.Parts.ToDictionary(p => nest.DrawingsByPartId[p.Id], p => (p.Id, p.Quantity)));
NestValidator.ValidateAgainstJob(job, result, job.Parts.ToDictionary(p => p.Id, p => p.Id), validation);
if (!validation.Valid) Environment.ExitCode = 1;
Console.WriteLine($"{name},{validation.Valid},{result.Fulfillment.Sum(f => f.Placed)},{job.Parts.Sum(p => p.Quantity)},{result.Plates.Count},{result.Plates.Sum(p => p.Stock.Size.Length * p.Stock.Size.Width)},{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}");
foreach (var violation in validation.Violations.Take(4)) Console.Error.WriteLine($"{name}: {violation}");
}
catch (Exception ex) { Environment.ExitCode = 1; Console.WriteLine($"{name},ERROR,,,,,{sw.ElapsedMilliseconds}"); Console.Error.WriteLine(ex); }
}
+182
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
# Astra development benchmark report
Measured locally on Linux with .NET SDK 8.0.425, Release builds, 2026-09-23.
The shared-validator fix was verified on 2026-09-24; its results are recorded separately below.
The baseline is Astra's original independent guillotine/bounding-rectangle implementation,
archived before the contact-search rewrite. These are not measurements against Opus or a
claim of performance on an unseen competition dataset.
## Synthetic cases
Both versions were run on exactly the same programmatically generated geometry and stock.
The driver validates materialized output with `OpenNest.Benchmark.NestValidator`, including
quantity, stock settings, rotation, material overlap and spacing. Timings cover `Solve` only,
exclude external validation, and are single-run observations rather than stable distributions.
Every contact result is valid and complete. The baseline is valid but incomplete on `plate-cap`.
| Case | Baseline area | Contact area | Change | Contact time (ms) |
|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|
| triangles | 8064 | 4608 | -42.9% | 3354 |
| circles | 3456 | 3456 | 0.0% | 1021 |
| circles-dense | 3456 | 2304 | -33.3% | 742 |
| concave-L | 5760 | 3456 | -40.0% | 1055 |
| mixed | 4608 | 3456 | -25.0% | 1990 |
| holes | 2304 | 1152 | -50.0% | 306 |
| rectangles | 3456 | 3456 | 0.0% | 261 |
| grain | 4608 | 2304 | -50.0% | 527 |
| scarce-stock | 228 | 228 | 0.0% | 1 |
| tail | 600 | 600 | 0.0% | 4 |
| plate-cap | 100 | 400 | 4/10 → 10/10 placed | 4 |
Excluding `plate-cap`, where baseline completion differs, purchased area fell from 36540
to 25020: **31.5% less area** across these ten cases. The original solver
usually took 0–30 ms; contact search takes approximately 1 ms to 3.4 s on this set. Packing
quality improved at a substantial CPU cost. No speedup over the original baseline is claimed.
## Extended generated cases
`GeneratedCases.cs` adds 23 jobs: rounded rectangles, T-shapes, trapezoids, pentagons,
hexagons, rings, pipe flanges, ring/insert mixtures, curved C-shapes, narrow U-shapes,
stars, and 12 seeded mixed jobs. These exercise all four quadrants, asymmetric edge margins,
finite small-sheet inventory, translated source origins, zero/positive spacing, fixed
non-cardinal rotations and bounded sweeps. The library supplies most shapes; the C, U and
star contours are generated directly. Seeded cases use seeds 19073 through 19084.
Both versions place every requested part in all 23 jobs with valid output. Seven cases use
less purchased area; the other sixteen match the baseline. Aggregate area drops from
58259 to 44353, **23.9% less area**. The changed cases are:
| Generated case | Baseline area | Contact area | Reduction |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| T-shapes | 5917 | 2016 | 65.9% |
| Hexagons | 2160 | 1080 | 50.0% |
| Pipe flanges | 1932 | 966 | 50.0% |
| Curved C-shapes | 6051 | 2150 | 64.5% |
| Narrow U-shapes | 5925 | 3901 | 34.2% |
| Seed 19083 | 1968 | 984 | 50.0% |
| Seed 19084 | 2100 | 1050 | 50.0% |
The initial fine-mesh curved-C search exceeded the driver's 90-second cancellation budget
(an in-flight Minkowski operation delayed cancellation to 110 seconds). Separately coarsening
its contact outline, padding both approximation errors, and retaining fine safety geometry
reduced that case to approximately 2.3–2.5 seconds. No wall-clock cutoff was added to the engine.
The final regression pass validates all 34 generated/synthetic jobs and all four DXF jobs;
27 independent xUnit cases also pass. Raw results are in `results/`.
## Curved-hole validator fix (2026-09-24)
The generated ring/insert job exposed a shared-validator false positive. A ring with inner
radius 3.5 containing a concentric radius-3 disk has 0.5 units of clearance, yet the host's
triangulated collision check can report a violation with required spacing 0.175. The outcome
also changes with translations. Checking every candidate against that routine made a small
ring job take approximately 80–90 seconds.
Astra initially reserved curved cutouts as solid during placement, preserving the original
drawing in output. This workaround finished the ring/insert job in about 50 ms at the baseline
sheet cost. It has now been removed following a fix in `OpenNest.Core/Geometry/Collision.cs`.
Hole subtraction previously clipped each fragment independently against every triangle edge,
duplicating surviving area. It also classified points with an epsilon-shifted boundary but
intersected against the unshifted line, which could extrapolate outside the source segment.
The corrected routine emits disjoint outside fragments and carries the inside remainder to
the next edge. Classification and interpolation use the same signed cross products. Exact
closing vertices and local-coordinate area checks avoid additional small-fragment errors.
This remains the shared hand-written collision algorithm; Clipper is only an independent
oracle in the new tests, not a replacement per-pair validator.
The eight original translated reproductions all pass. Regression coverage also rejects real
spacing violations, checks both operand orders and windings, exercises all four quadrants,
and compares overlap areas against Clipper on 80 seeded pairs with multiple/concave holes.
The main suite passes 1,096 tests (12 font-fixture skips), Engine passes 170, and Astra passes
27. Astra's curved-hole tests now require a ring and insert to share stock whose usable area
fits only the ring, proving that insertion is enabled.
All 34 synthetic/generated jobs remain valid and complete with unchanged sheet-area costs.
The ring/insert job with hole search enabled takes about 4.8 seconds in this run and still
uses two small sheets. This fix improves validity and enables insertion; it does not improve
that job's stock plan. Results are in `results/validator-fixed-synthetic-generated.csv`.
All four repository-DXF jobs also remain valid and complete at unchanged sheet-area costs;
their rerun is recorded in `results/validator-fixed-dxf.csv`.
The isolated reproduction does not invoke any nesting engine:
```bash
dotnet run --project Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/benchmarks -c Release -- --diagnose-ring
```
`results/ring-validator-reproducer.txt` retains the original failures;
`results/ring-validator-fixed.txt` records the corrected outcomes. Rebuild the host's Core
dependency when deploying. The benchmark validator's spacing rules and source are unchanged.
## Repository DXFs
The four manifests under `dxf/` use PT45, PT23 and PT11 repository drawings. Every result from
both versions was valid and complete. Runs used `--parallel 1`.
| Manifest | Baseline area | Contact area | Change |
|---|---:|---:|---:|
| locked.manifest | 115200 | 115200 | 0.0% |
| mixed.manifest | 144000 | 115200 | -20.0% |
| original.manifest | 115200 | 115200 | 0.0% |
| volume.manifest | 374400 | 374400 | 0.0% |
The mixed three-drawing job improves 20%; the other three retain baseline sheet-area cost.
The initial contact version regressed on `volume`; preserving a high-progress beam state and
ranking with observed per-part delivery cost removed that regression. Final results purchase
720000 area units versus 748800, a 3.8% reduction across the four manifests. Fewer physical
sheets sometimes have the same purchased area; those are not counted as area savings.
An exploratory run of the original manifest against StockLadder and Default found StockLadder
valid/complete at the same 115200 area cost; Default's result was flagged for spacing. That
single case does not establish general superiority. There is no Opus result available here.
## Local geometry optimizations
Apart from the shared Core collision fix described above, these optimizations are in Astra.
Astra caches NFPs and incrementally
subtracts each newly placed part from available translation regions, avoiding repeated unions
of all previous obstacles. A four-vertex rectangle configuration-space specialization avoids
round-offset polygons and polygon collision work for exact axis-aligned rectangle contacts.
During development, the 96-rectangle case dropped from roughly 1.5 s to 0.24 s after this
specialization. This is an end-to-end observation, not an isolated component microbenchmark.
Precision regression tests cover exact clearances and rotated zero-spacing contacts. In the
latter case, the host's four-decimal polygon rounding and triangulated collision test can
reject a contact accepted by Clipper at six decimals. Astra now retains the original rotated
frame for that validation, checks zero-clearance contacts with Core's collision primitive,
and tries tiny nearby translations when exact contact is unsafe.
## Reproduce
Run from the repository root:
```bash
dotnet run --project Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/benchmarks -c Release
```
Run only the extended generated suite with `-- current generated`; the first positional
argument is either a previous plugin DLL or a label for the current build. Invalid layouts
and crashes make the driver exit with a nonzero status. Incompleteness is reported separately.
The standalone driver also accepts a prior plugin DLL and optional case-name filter:
```bash
dotnet run --project Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/benchmarks -c Release -- /path/to/previous/OpenNest.Engine.Astra.dll triangles
```
An isolated assembly load context prevents .NET from silently substituting the currently
built plugin when comparing another version with the same assembly name. Historical baseline
CSV files are included; the old binary is not committed. The driver's 90-second cancellation
budget is a benchmark safeguard and is not an elapsed-time stopping rule inside the engine.
For real DXFs, build and deploy the plugin as described in the parent README, then:
```bash
dotnet OpenNest.Benchmark/bin/Release/net8.0/OpenNest.Benchmark.dll Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/benchmarks/dxf --engines AstraNestingEngine --parallel 1 --csv /tmp/astra-dxf.csv
```
The CSV files under `results/` retain the measured results. Tests run independently:
```bash
dotnet test Engines/OpenNest.Engine.Astra/tests/OpenNest.Engine.Astra.Tests.csproj -c Release
```
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{
"sheetSizes": [
"120x240",
"240x480"
],
"spacing": 0.25,
"edgeSpacing": 0.5,
"parts": [
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT45.dxf",
"quantity": 8,
"allowRotation": false
},
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT23.dxf",
"quantity": 4,
"allowRotation": false
}
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
{
"sheetSizes": [
"120x240",
"240x480"
],
"spacing": 0.25,
"edgeSpacing": 0.5,
"parts": [
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT45.dxf",
"quantity": 5,
"allowRotation": true
},
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT23.dxf",
"quantity": 4,
"allowRotation": true
},
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT11.dxf",
"quantity": 6,
"allowRotation": true
}
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{
"sheetSizes": [
"120x240",
"240x480"
],
"spacing": 0.25,
"edgeSpacing": 0.5,
"parts": [
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT45.dxf",
"quantity": 8,
"allowRotation": true
},
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT23.dxf",
"quantity": 4,
"allowRotation": true
}
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
{
"sheetSizes": [
"120x240",
"240x480"
],
"spacing": 0.25,
"edgeSpacing": 0.5,
"parts": [
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT45.dxf",
"quantity": 32,
"allowRotation": true
},
{
"dxf": "../../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT23.dxf",
"quantity": 16,
"allowRotation": true
}
]
}
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Job,Engine,Valid,Crashed,FullyPlaced,PartsPlaced,PartsRequested,Utilization,NetUtilization,PlateArea,NetSheetArea,Cost,PlatesUsed,SizeBreakdown,ElapsedMs,Notes
locked.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,12,12,0.6481,0.6481,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,83,
mixed.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,15,15,0.5983,0.5983,144000.00,144000.00,144000.00,5,120 x 240×5,298,
original.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,12,12,0.6481,0.6481,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,4,120 x 240×4,21,
volume.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,48,48,0.7977,0.7977,374400.00,374400.00,374400.00,4,240 x 480×3; 120 x 240×1,51,
1 Job Engine Valid Crashed FullyPlaced PartsPlaced PartsRequested Utilization NetUtilization PlateArea NetSheetArea Cost PlatesUsed SizeBreakdown ElapsedMs Notes
2 locked.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 12 12 0.6481 0.6481 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 83
3 mixed.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 15 15 0.5983 0.5983 144000.00 144000.00 144000.00 5 120 x 240×5 298
4 original.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 12 12 0.6481 0.6481 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 4 120 x 240×4 21
5 volume.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 48 48 0.7977 0.7977 374400.00 374400.00 374400.00 4 240 x 480×3; 120 x 240×1 51
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
case,valid,placed,requested,sheets,area,milliseconds
generated-library-0-RoundedRectangle,True,24,24,2,1886,24
generated-library-1-T,True,24,24,3,5917,0
generated-library-2-Trapezoid,True,24,24,2,2150,0
generated-library-3-Ngon,True,24,24,2,2024,0
generated-library-4-Ngon,True,24,24,2,2160,0
generated-library-5-Ring,True,24,24,1,3901,3
generated-library-6-PipeFlange,True,12,12,2,1932,19
generated-ring-inserts,True,16,16,2,2016,2
generated-curved-C,True,16,16,3,6051,0
generated-narrow-U,True,24,24,3,5925,0
generated-stars,True,20,20,1,3901,0
generated-seed-00,True,19,19,2,1886,1
generated-seed-01,True,22,22,2,2016,1
generated-seed-02,True,21,21,2,2150,1
generated-seed-03,True,20,20,1,1012,1
generated-seed-04,True,24,24,1,1080,1
generated-seed-05,True,22,22,2,2050,1
generated-seed-06,True,27,27,2,1932,1
generated-seed-07,True,19,19,1,1032,1
generated-seed-08,True,17,17,1,1100,1
generated-seed-09,True,22,22,2,2070,1
generated-seed-10,True,20,20,2,1968,1
generated-seed-11,True,19,19,2,2100,1
1 case valid placed requested sheets area milliseconds
2 generated-library-0-RoundedRectangle True 24 24 2 1886 24
3 generated-library-1-T True 24 24 3 5917 0
4 generated-library-2-Trapezoid True 24 24 2 2150 0
5 generated-library-3-Ngon True 24 24 2 2024 0
6 generated-library-4-Ngon True 24 24 2 2160 0
7 generated-library-5-Ring True 24 24 1 3901 3
8 generated-library-6-PipeFlange True 12 12 2 1932 19
9 generated-ring-inserts True 16 16 2 2016 2
10 generated-curved-C True 16 16 3 6051 0
11 generated-narrow-U True 24 24 3 5925 0
12 generated-stars True 20 20 1 3901 0
13 generated-seed-00 True 19 19 2 1886 1
14 generated-seed-01 True 22 22 2 2016 1
15 generated-seed-02 True 21 21 2 2150 1
16 generated-seed-03 True 20 20 1 1012 1
17 generated-seed-04 True 24 24 1 1080 1
18 generated-seed-05 True 22 22 2 2050 1
19 generated-seed-06 True 27 27 2 1932 1
20 generated-seed-07 True 19 19 1 1032 1
21 generated-seed-08 True 17 17 1 1100 1
22 generated-seed-09 True 22 22 2 2070 1
23 generated-seed-10 True 20 20 2 1968 1
24 generated-seed-11 True 19 19 2 2100 1
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
case,valid,placed,requested,sheets,area,milliseconds
triangles,True,60,60,4,8064,30
circles,True,90,90,3,3456,4
circles-dense,True,80,80,3,3456,0
concave-L,True,60,60,2,5760,0
mixed,True,105,105,4,4608,1
holes,True,16,16,2,2304,2
rectangles,True,96,96,3,3456,1
grain,True,60,60,4,4608,0
scarce-stock,True,9,9,5,228,0
tail,True,17,17,1,600,0
plate-cap,True,4,10,1,100,0
1 case valid placed requested sheets area milliseconds
2 triangles True 60 60 4 8064 30
3 circles True 90 90 3 3456 4
4 circles-dense True 80 80 3 3456 0
5 concave-L True 60 60 2 5760 0
6 mixed True 105 105 4 4608 1
7 holes True 16 16 2 2304 2
8 rectangles True 96 96 3 3456 1
9 grain True 60 60 4 4608 0
10 scarce-stock True 9 9 5 228 0
11 tail True 17 17 1 600 0
12 plate-cap True 4 10 1 100 0
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Job,Engine,Valid,Crashed,FullyPlaced,PartsPlaced,PartsRequested,Utilization,NetUtilization,PlateArea,NetSheetArea,Cost,PlatesUsed,SizeBreakdown,ElapsedMs,Notes
locked.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,12,12,0.6481,0.6481,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,259,
mixed.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,15,15,0.7479,0.7479,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,1724,
original.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,12,12,0.6481,0.6481,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,133,
volume.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,48,48,0.7977,0.7977,374400.00,374400.00,374400.00,4,240 x 480×3; 120 x 240×1,389,
1 Job Engine Valid Crashed FullyPlaced PartsPlaced PartsRequested Utilization NetUtilization PlateArea NetSheetArea Cost PlatesUsed SizeBreakdown ElapsedMs Notes
2 locked.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 12 12 0.6481 0.6481 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 259
3 mixed.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 15 15 0.7479 0.7479 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 1724
4 original.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 12 12 0.6481 0.6481 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 133
5 volume.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 48 48 0.7977 0.7977 374400.00 374400.00 374400.00 4 240 x 480×3; 120 x 240×1 389
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
case,valid,placed,requested,sheets,area,milliseconds
generated-library-0-RoundedRectangle,True,24,24,2,1886,175
generated-library-1-T,True,24,24,2,2016,175
generated-library-2-Trapezoid,True,24,24,2,2150,120
generated-library-3-Ngon,True,24,24,2,2024,536
generated-library-4-Ngon,True,24,24,1,1080,93
generated-library-5-Ring,True,24,24,1,3901,85
generated-library-6-PipeFlange,True,12,12,1,966,46
generated-ring-inserts,True,16,16,2,2016,48
generated-curved-C,True,16,16,2,2150,1929
generated-narrow-U,True,24,24,1,3901,136
generated-stars,True,20,20,1,3901,3118
generated-seed-00,True,19,19,2,1886,578
generated-seed-01,True,22,22,2,2016,403
generated-seed-02,True,21,21,2,2150,1447
generated-seed-03,True,20,20,1,1012,356
generated-seed-04,True,24,24,1,1080,600
generated-seed-05,True,22,22,2,2050,1467
generated-seed-06,True,27,27,2,1932,1251
generated-seed-07,True,19,19,1,1032,724
generated-seed-08,True,17,17,1,1100,980
generated-seed-09,True,22,22,2,2070,930
generated-seed-10,True,20,20,1,984,460
generated-seed-11,True,19,19,1,1050,1151
1 case valid placed requested sheets area milliseconds
2 generated-library-0-RoundedRectangle True 24 24 2 1886 175
3 generated-library-1-T True 24 24 2 2016 175
4 generated-library-2-Trapezoid True 24 24 2 2150 120
5 generated-library-3-Ngon True 24 24 2 2024 536
6 generated-library-4-Ngon True 24 24 1 1080 93
7 generated-library-5-Ring True 24 24 1 3901 85
8 generated-library-6-PipeFlange True 12 12 1 966 46
9 generated-ring-inserts True 16 16 2 2016 48
10 generated-curved-C True 16 16 2 2150 1929
11 generated-narrow-U True 24 24 1 3901 136
12 generated-stars True 20 20 1 3901 3118
13 generated-seed-00 True 19 19 2 1886 578
14 generated-seed-01 True 22 22 2 2016 403
15 generated-seed-02 True 21 21 2 2150 1447
16 generated-seed-03 True 20 20 1 1012 356
17 generated-seed-04 True 24 24 1 1080 600
18 generated-seed-05 True 22 22 2 2050 1467
19 generated-seed-06 True 27 27 2 1932 1251
20 generated-seed-07 True 19 19 1 1032 724
21 generated-seed-08 True 17 17 1 1100 980
22 generated-seed-09 True 22 22 2 2070 930
23 generated-seed-10 True 20 20 1 984 460
24 generated-seed-11 True 19 19 1 1050 1151
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
case,valid,placed,requested,sheets,area,milliseconds
triangles,True,60,60,1,4608,3354
circles,True,90,90,3,3456,1021
circles-dense,True,80,80,2,2304,742
concave-L,True,60,60,3,3456,1055
mixed,True,105,105,3,3456,1990
holes,True,16,16,1,1152,306
rectangles,True,96,96,3,3456,261
grain,True,60,60,2,2304,527
scarce-stock,True,9,9,5,228,1
tail,True,17,17,1,600,4
plate-cap,True,10,10,1,400,4
1 case valid placed requested sheets area milliseconds
2 triangles True 60 60 1 4608 3354
3 circles True 90 90 3 3456 1021
4 circles-dense True 80 80 2 2304 742
5 concave-L True 60 60 3 3456 1055
6 mixed True 105 105 3 3456 1990
7 holes True 16 16 1 1152 306
8 rectangles True 96 96 3 3456 261
9 grain True 60 60 2 2304 527
10 scarce-stock True 9 9 5 228 1
11 tail True 17 17 1 600 4
12 plate-cap True 10 10 1 400 4
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
q=1 offset=0 valid=True:
q=1 offset=0.0003 valid=True:
q=1 offset=0.05 valid=True:
q=1 offset=0.1 valid=True:
q=2 offset=0 valid=True:
q=2 offset=0.0003 valid=True:
q=2 offset=0.05 valid=True:
q=2 offset=0.1 valid=True:
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
q=1 offset=0 valid=False: 'ring' and 'insert' are closer than the required spacing (0.175)
q=1 offset=0.0003 valid=False: 'ring' and 'insert' are closer than the required spacing (0.175)
q=1 offset=0.05 valid=True:
q=1 offset=0.1 valid=True:
q=2 offset=0 valid=False: 'ring' and 'insert' are closer than the required spacing (0.175)
q=2 offset=0.0003 valid=False: 'ring' and 'insert' are closer than the required spacing (0.175)
q=2 offset=0.05 valid=False: 'ring' and 'insert' are closer than the required spacing (0.175)
q=2 offset=0.1 valid=False: 'ring' and 'insert' are closer than the required spacing (0.175)
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Job,Engine,Valid,Crashed,FullyPlaced,PartsPlaced,PartsRequested,Utilization,NetUtilization,PlateArea,NetSheetArea,Cost,PlatesUsed,SizeBreakdown,ElapsedMs,Notes
locked.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,12,12,0.6481,0.6481,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,466,
mixed.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,15,15,0.7479,0.7479,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,2820,
original.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,12,12,0.6481,0.6481,115200.00,115200.00,115200.00,1,240 x 480×1,435,
volume.manifest,AstraNestingEngine,True,False,True,48,48,0.7977,0.7977,374400.00,374400.00,374400.00,4,240 x 480×3; 120 x 240×1,2278,
1 Job Engine Valid Crashed FullyPlaced PartsPlaced PartsRequested Utilization NetUtilization PlateArea NetSheetArea Cost PlatesUsed SizeBreakdown ElapsedMs Notes
2 locked.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 12 12 0.6481 0.6481 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 466
3 mixed.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 15 15 0.7479 0.7479 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 2820
4 original.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 12 12 0.6481 0.6481 115200.00 115200.00 115200.00 1 240 x 480×1 435
5 volume.manifest AstraNestingEngine True False True 48 48 0.7977 0.7977 374400.00 374400.00 374400.00 4 240 x 480×3; 120 x 240×1 2278
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
case,valid,placed,requested,sheets,area,milliseconds
triangles,True,60,60,1,4608,3344
circles,True,90,90,3,3456,1008
circles-dense,True,80,80,2,2304,748
concave-L,True,60,60,3,3456,1082
mixed,True,105,105,3,3456,1966
holes,True,16,16,1,1152,293
rectangles,True,96,96,3,3456,246
grain,True,60,60,2,2304,513
scarce-stock,True,9,9,5,228,1
tail,True,17,17,1,600,4
plate-cap,True,10,10,1,400,4
generated-library-0-RoundedRectangle,True,24,24,2,1886,170
generated-library-1-T,True,24,24,2,2016,172
generated-library-2-Trapezoid,True,24,24,2,2150,115
generated-library-3-Ngon,True,24,24,2,2024,510
generated-library-4-Ngon,True,24,24,1,1080,89
generated-library-5-Ring,True,24,24,1,3901,918
generated-library-6-PipeFlange,True,12,12,1,966,1467
generated-ring-inserts,True,16,16,2,2016,4755
generated-curved-C,True,16,16,2,2150,1883
generated-narrow-U,True,24,24,1,3901,134
generated-stars,True,20,20,1,3901,3087
generated-seed-00,True,19,19,2,1886,568
generated-seed-01,True,22,22,2,2016,398
generated-seed-02,True,21,21,2,2150,1427
generated-seed-03,True,20,20,1,1012,352
generated-seed-04,True,24,24,1,1080,600
generated-seed-05,True,22,22,2,2050,1447
generated-seed-06,True,27,27,2,1932,1254
generated-seed-07,True,19,19,1,1032,705
generated-seed-08,True,17,17,1,1100,1008
generated-seed-09,True,22,22,2,2070,1025
generated-seed-10,True,20,20,1,984,504
generated-seed-11,True,19,19,1,1050,1353
1 case valid placed requested sheets area milliseconds
2 triangles True 60 60 1 4608 3344
3 circles True 90 90 3 3456 1008
4 circles-dense True 80 80 2 2304 748
5 concave-L True 60 60 3 3456 1082
6 mixed True 105 105 3 3456 1966
7 holes True 16 16 1 1152 293
8 rectangles True 96 96 3 3456 246
9 grain True 60 60 2 2304 513
10 scarce-stock True 9 9 5 228 1
11 tail True 17 17 1 600 4
12 plate-cap True 10 10 1 400 4
13 generated-library-0-RoundedRectangle True 24 24 2 1886 170
14 generated-library-1-T True 24 24 2 2016 172
15 generated-library-2-Trapezoid True 24 24 2 2150 115
16 generated-library-3-Ngon True 24 24 2 2024 510
17 generated-library-4-Ngon True 24 24 1 1080 89
18 generated-library-5-Ring True 24 24 1 3901 918
19 generated-library-6-PipeFlange True 12 12 1 966 1467
20 generated-ring-inserts True 16 16 2 2016 4755
21 generated-curved-C True 16 16 2 2150 1883
22 generated-narrow-U True 24 24 1 3901 134
23 generated-stars True 20 20 1 3901 3087
24 generated-seed-00 True 19 19 2 1886 568
25 generated-seed-01 True 22 22 2 2016 398
26 generated-seed-02 True 21 21 2 2150 1427
27 generated-seed-03 True 20 20 1 1012 352
28 generated-seed-04 True 24 24 1 1080 600
29 generated-seed-05 True 22 22 2 2050 1447
30 generated-seed-06 True 27 27 2 1932 1254
31 generated-seed-07 True 19 19 1 1032 705
32 generated-seed-08 True 17 17 1 1100 1008
33 generated-seed-09 True 22 22 2 2070 1025
34 generated-seed-10 True 20 20 1 984 504
35 generated-seed-11 True 19 19 1 1050 1353
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
using OpenNest.CNC;
using OpenNest.Converters;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs;
using OpenNest.Engine.Jobs.Adapters;
using OpenNest.Geometry;
namespace OpenNest.Engine.Astra.Tests;
public class AstraNestingEngineTests
{
[Theory]
[InlineData(1)]
[InlineData(2)]
[InlineData(3)]
[InlineData(4)]
public void MixedPartsRespectBoundsSpacingRotationAndIdentity(int quadrant)
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] {
Rectangle("a", 4, 2, 12, RotationPolicy.Fixed(System.Math.PI / 2), 7, -3),
Rectangle("b", 3, 3, 8, RotationPolicy.BoundedSweep(-System.Math.PI / 4, System.Math.PI / 2, System.Math.PI / 4))
}, new[] { new NestPlateStock("stock", new Size(15, 20), 10, 0.25,
new Spacing(1, 2, 3, 1), quadrant) });
var before = job.Parts.Select(p => p.Geometry.Motions.ToArray()).ToArray();
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
for (var i = 0; i < job.Parts.Count; i++) Assert.Equal(before[i], job.Parts[i].Geometry.Motions);
var again = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(result.Plates.SelectMany(p => p.Placements), again.Plates.SelectMany(p => p.Placements));
Assert.Equal(result.Plates.Select(p => p.StockId), again.Plates.Select(p => p.StockId));
}
[Fact]
public void ChoosesSmallestSheetWhenDemandFitsBoth()
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("p", 2, 2, 1) }, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(20, 20)), new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(2, 2)) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal("small", Assert.Single(result.Plates).StockId);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1, null, NestJobStopReason.StockExhausted)]
[InlineData(null, 1, NestJobStopReason.PlateLimitReached)]
public void StopsAtInventoryOrPlateLimit(int? quantity, int? limit, NestJobStopReason reason)
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("p", 2, 2, 3) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(2, 2), quantity) }, new NestJobOptions(maxPlates: limit));
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(reason, result.StopReason);
Assert.Equal(2, Assert.Single(result.Fulfillment).Unplaced);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void ImpossibleAndEmptyJobsTerminate()
{
var part = Rectangle("p", 10, 10, 1);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStopReason.NoPlacementFound, new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(
new NestJob(new[] { part }, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(2, 2)) })).StopReason);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStopReason.StockExhausted, new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(
new NestJob(new[] { part }, Array.Empty<NestPlateStock>())).StopReason);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(
new NestJob(Array.Empty<NestJobPart>(), Array.Empty<NestPlateStock>())).Status);
}
[Fact]
public void CircleBoundsAreAnalyticAndIncrementalGeometryWorks()
{
var circle = new Program();
circle.MoveTo(13, 10);
circle.ArcTo(13, 10, 10, 10, RotationType.CCW);
var incremental = new Program(Mode.Incremental);
incremental.MoveTo(-5, -5);
incremental.LineTo(2, 0);
incremental.LineTo(0, 3);
incremental.LineTo(-2, 0);
incremental.LineTo(0, -3);
var job = new NestJob(new[] {
new NestJobPart("circle", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(circle), 5),
new NestJobPart("incremental", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(incremental), 5)
}, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(20, 20), partSpacing: 0.4) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void CancellationBeforeAndDuringSolveThrows()
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("p", 2, 2, 10) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(10, 10)) });
using var cts = new CancellationTokenSource();
cts.Cancel();
Assert.Throws<OperationCanceledException>(() => new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job, token: cts.Token));
using var during = new CancellationTokenSource();
Assert.Throws<OperationCanceledException>(() => new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job,
new CallbackProgress(_ => during.Cancel()), during.Token));
}
[Fact]
public void PriorityWinsScarceSpaceAndProgressReflectsCommits()
{
var low = Rectangle("low", 2, 2, 1);
var high = new NestJobPart("high", low.Geometry, 1, priority: 9);
var job = new NestJob(new[] { low, high }, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(2, 2), 1) });
var updates = new List<NestJobProgress>();
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job, new CallbackProgress(updates.Add));
Assert.Equal("high", Assert.Single(Assert.Single(result.Plates).Placements).PartId);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStage.PlateCommitted, updates.Last().Stage);
Assert.Equal(1, updates.Last().CommittedParts);
}
[Fact]
public void ConcaveAndHoledPartsRemainValid()
{
var l = new Program();
l.MoveTo(0, 0); l.LineTo(6, 0); l.LineTo(6, 2);
l.LineTo(2, 2); l.LineTo(2, 6); l.LineTo(0, 6); l.LineTo(0, 0);
var holed = DrawingJobMapper.ToProgram(Rectangle("template", 8, 8, 1).Geometry);
holed.MoveTo(2, 2); holed.LineTo(2, 6); holed.LineTo(6, 6);
holed.LineTo(6, 2); holed.LineTo(2, 2);
var job = new NestJob(new[] {
new NestJobPart("concave", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(l), 7),
new NestJobPart("hole", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(holed), 3)
}, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(20, 30), partSpacing: 0.2) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void SeededMixedRectanglesPassBenchmarkValidator()
{
var random = new Random(7301);
for (var trial = 0; trial < 12; trial++)
{
var parts = Enumerable.Range(0, 6).Select(i => Rectangle($"p{i}",
random.Next(1, 9), random.Next(1, 9), random.Next(1, 6),
i % 2 == 0 ? RotationPolicy.Automatic : RotationPolicy.Fixed(0))).ToArray();
var job = new NestJob(parts, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(15, 20), 1, 0.1),
new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(25, 30), partSpacing: 0.3)
});
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
}
[Fact]
public void ComplementaryTrianglesShareOneEnvelope()
{
var triangle = new Program(); triangle.MoveTo(0, 0); triangle.LineTo(10, 0);
triangle.LineTo(0, 10); triangle.LineTo(0, 0);
var job = new NestJob(new[] { new NestJobPart("t", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(triangle), 2) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(10, 10), 1) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Assert.Single(result.Plates);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void PlacesInsertInsideFrameHole()
{
var frame = DrawingJobMapper.ToProgram(Rectangle("template", 10, 10, 1).Geometry);
frame.MoveTo(1, 1); frame.LineTo(1, 9); frame.LineTo(9, 9);
frame.LineTo(9, 1); frame.LineTo(1, 1);
var job = new NestJob(new[] { new NestJobPart("frame", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(frame), 1),
Rectangle("insert", 7, 7, 1) }, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(10, 10), 1, 0.25) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Assert.Single(result.Plates);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void PlateLimitSelectsSheetThatCompletesDemand()
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("p", 5, 5, 10) }, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(10, 10)), new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(20, 20))
}, new NestJobOptions(maxPlates: 1));
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Assert.Equal("large", Assert.Single(result.Plates).StockId);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void AutomaticDiagonalIsRetainedWhenItIsTheOnlyStockFit()
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("diagonal", 10, 1, 1, RotationPolicy.Automatic) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(8, 8), 1) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void DenseTrianglesRespectPositiveSpacing()
{
var triangle = new Program(); triangle.MoveTo(0, 0); triangle.LineTo(10, 0);
triangle.LineTo(0, 10); triangle.LineTo(0, 0);
var job = new NestJob(new[] { new NestJobPart("t", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(triangle), 20) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(24, 48), partSpacing: 0.15) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void LargeBatchDoesNotLoseEfficientLargeSheetPlans()
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("p", 6, 4, 100, RotationPolicy.Automatic) }, new[] {
new NestPlateStock("small", new Size(8, 12), partSpacing: 0.1),
new NestPlateStock("large", new Size(20, 30), partSpacing: 0.1) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Assert.True(result.Plates.Sum(p => p.Stock.Size.Length * p.Stock.Size.Width) <= 3600);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void ExactPositiveSpacingRectangleGridStillFits()
{
var job = new NestJob(new[] { Rectangle("p", 2, 2, 4) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(4.25, 4.25), 1, 0.25) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(0)]
[InlineData(0.1)]
public void MixedRotatedContoursPassIndependentValidation(double spacing)
{
for (var trial = 0; trial < 5; trial++)
{
var t = new Program(); t.MoveTo(0, 0); t.LineTo(4 + trial, 0);
t.LineTo(1, 3 + trial); t.LineTo(0, 0);
var job = new NestJob(new[] {
new NestJobPart("t", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(t), 7),
Rectangle("r", 3, 2, 5, RotationPolicy.Fixed(trial * System.Math.PI / 7))
}, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(20, 25), partSpacing: spacing) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Validate(job, result);
}
}
[Theory]
[InlineData(1)]
[InlineData(2)]
[InlineData(3)]
[InlineData(4)]
public void CurvedCutoutsAcceptInsertsWhenOnlyOneRingFitsTheStock(int quadrant)
{
var ring = new OpenNest.Shapes.RingShape { OuterDiameter = 10, InnerDiameter = 7 }.GetDrawing();
var insert = new OpenNest.Shapes.CircleShape { Diameter = 6 }.GetDrawing();
var job = new NestJob(new[] {
new NestJobPart("ring", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(ring.Program), 1),
new NestJobPart("insert", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(insert.Program), 1)
}, new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(10.8, 10.6), 1, partSpacing: 0.175,
edgeSpacing: new Spacing(0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), quadrant: quadrant) });
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Assert.Equal(2, Assert.Single(result.Plates).Placements.Count);
Validate(job, result);
}
[Fact]
public void CurvedConcavityInterlocksWithoutFineMeshMinkowskiExplosion()
{
var c = new Program();
c.MoveTo(6, 0); c.ArcTo(0, -6, 0, 0, RotationType.CCW);
c.LineTo(0, -4); c.ArcTo(4, 0, 0, 0, RotationType.CW); c.LineTo(6, 0);
var job = new NestJob(new[] { new NestJobPart("C", PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(c), 8) },
new[] { new NestPlateStock("s", new Size(25, 43), 1, 0.25,
new Spacing(0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5), 3) });
using var cancellation = new CancellationTokenSource(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30));
var result = new AstraNestingEngine().Solve(job, token: cancellation.Token);
Assert.Equal(NestJobStatus.Complete, result.Status);
Assert.Single(result.Plates);
Validate(job, result);
}
private sealed class CallbackProgress(Action<NestJobProgress> callback) : IProgress<NestJobProgress>
{ public void Report(NestJobProgress value) => callback(value); }
private static NestJobPart Rectangle(string id, double w, double h, int count,
RotationPolicy? rotation = null, double x = 0, double y = 0)
{
var p = new Program();
p.MoveTo(x, y); p.LineTo(x + w, y); p.LineTo(x + w, y + h);
p.LineTo(x, y + h); p.LineTo(x, y);
return new(id, PartGeometrySnapshot.FromProgram(p), count, rotation: rotation ?? RotationPolicy.Fixed(0));
}
private static void Validate(NestJob job, NestJobResult result)
{
var materialized = NestResultMaterializer.Materialize(job, result);
var requirements = job.Parts.ToDictionary(p => materialized.DrawingsByPartId[p.Id],
p => (Name: p.Id, Quantity: p.Quantity));
var validation = OpenNest.Benchmark.NestValidator.Validate(
materialized.Nest.Plates.Select(p => (p, p.Parts.ToList())).ToList(), requirements);
OpenNest.Benchmark.NestValidator.ValidateAgainstJob(job, result,
job.Parts.ToDictionary(p => p.Id, p => p.Id), validation);
Assert.True(validation.Valid, string.Join("; ", validation.Violations));
foreach (var sheet in result.Plates)
{
var s = sheet.Stock;
var left = (s.Quadrant is 1 or 4 ? 0 : -s.Size.Length) + s.EdgeSpacing.Left;
var bottom = (s.Quadrant is 1 or 2 ? 0 : -s.Size.Width) + s.EdgeSpacing.Bottom;
var right = left + s.Size.Length - s.EdgeSpacing.Left - s.EdgeSpacing.Right;
var top = bottom + s.Size.Width - s.EdgeSpacing.Bottom - s.EdgeSpacing.Top;
foreach (var pose in sheet.Placements)
{
var part = job.Parts.Single(p => p.Id == pose.PartId);
Assert.True(part.Rotation.Allows(pose.Rotation));
var geometry = ConvertProgram.ToGeometry(DrawingJobMapper.ToProgram(part.Geometry))
.Where(e => !ReferenceEquals(e.Layer, SpecialLayers.Rapid)).ToArray();
foreach (var entity in geometry) { entity.Rotate(pose.Rotation); entity.Offset(pose.X, pose.Y); }
var b = (L: geometry.Min(e => e.Left), B: geometry.Min(e => e.Bottom),
R: geometry.Max(e => e.Right), T: geometry.Max(e => e.Top));
Assert.True(b.L >= left - 1e-7 && b.B >= bottom - 1e-7 && b.R <= right + 1e-7 && b.T <= top + 1e-7);
}
}
foreach (var part in job.Parts)
{
var placed = result.Plates.SelectMany(s => s.Placements).Where(p => p.PartId == part.Id).ToArray();
Assert.Equal(Enumerable.Range(0, placed.Length), placed.Select(p => p.InstanceIndex).Order());
var fulfillment = result.Fulfillment.Single(f => f.PartId == part.Id);
Assert.Equal(placed.Length, fulfillment.Placed);
Assert.Equal(part.Quantity, fulfillment.Placed + fulfillment.Unplaced);
}
foreach (var usage in result.StockUsage)
{
var stock = job.Plates.Single(s => s.Id == usage.StockId);
Assert.Equal(result.Plates.Count(s => s.StockId == stock.Id), usage.Used);
Assert.Equal(stock.Quantity - usage.Used, usage.Remaining);
Assert.True(usage.Remaining is null or >= 0);
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<IsPackable>false</IsPackable>
<IsTestProject>true</IsTestProject>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk" Version="17.8.0" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit" Version="2.5.3" />
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio" Version="2.5.3" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Using Include="Xunit" />
<Compile Include="../../../OpenNest.Benchmark/NestValidator.cs" Link="NestValidator.cs" />
<ProjectReference Include="../OpenNest.Engine.Astra.csproj" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
{
"sheetSizes": ["120x240", "240x480"],
"spacing": 0.25,
"edgeSpacing": 0.5,
"parts": [
{ "dxf": "../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT45.dxf", "quantity": 8 },
{ "dxf": "../../../OpenNest.Tests/Bending/TestData/4526 A14 PT23.dxf", "quantity": 4 }
]
}