OpenNest/OpenNest.Server/Program.cs

using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using OpenNest.Data;
using OpenNest.Server;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);

// Same wire contract as RemoteNestRepository: camelCase, enum-as-string.
var jsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions(JsonSerializerDefaults.Web)
{
    PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase,
    PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true,
    Converters = { new JsonStringEnumConverter(JsonNamingPolicy.CamelCase) },
};
builder.Services.ConfigureHttpJsonOptions(options =>
{
    options.SerializerOptions.PropertyNamingPolicy = jsonOptions.PropertyNamingPolicy;
    options.SerializerOptions.PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true;
    foreach (var converter in jsonOptions.Converters)
        options.SerializerOptions.Converters.Add(converter);
});

// Storage path: --database=<path> or --database <path>, then OPENNEST_DB, default ./data/nests.db (a Docker volume).
var databasePath = ServerOptions.DatabasePath(args, Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(ServerOptions.DatabaseVariable));
builder.Services.AddSingleton(_ => new NestDatabase(databasePath));

// Listen port: --urls or ASPNETCORE_URLS; Dockerfile defaults to 8090.
var app = builder.Build();

// Open the database now so an unusable data path fails startup, not the first request.
app.Services.GetRequiredService<NestDatabase>();

app.MapGet("/healthz", (NestDatabase db) => db.IsHealthy()
    ? Results.Ok(new { status = "ok" })
    : Results.Json(new { status = "unavailable" }, statusCode: StatusCodes.Status503ServiceUnavailable));

// Full enumeration (backup manifests, restore checks and the container smoke).
app.MapGet("/api/nests", (NestDatabase db) => Results.Ok(db.List()));

// Bounded, SQL-filtered page for browsing.
app.MapGet("/api/nests/query", (HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
    NestQueryRequest.TryParse(request.Query, out var query, out var error)
        ? Results.Ok(db.Query(query))
        : Results.BadRequest(error));

app.MapGet("/api/nests/{id:guid}", (Guid id, NestDatabase db) =>
    db.Get(id) is { } record ? Results.Ok(record) : Results.NotFound());

app.MapGet("/api/nests/{id:guid}/file", (Guid id, NestDatabase db) =>
    db.GetFile(id) is { } file ? Results.File(file, "application/zip", $"{id}.nest") : Results.NotFound());

// Next generated nest name for a year; one counter per year shared by every client.
app.MapPost("/api/nest-names/next", (int year, NestDatabase db) =>
{
    if (year is < NestNames.MinYear or > NestNames.MaxYear)
        return Results.BadRequest($"year must be between {NestNames.MinYear} and {NestNames.MaxYear}.");
    var number = db.AllocateNestNumber(year);
    return Results.Ok(new NestNameAllocation { Year = year, Number = number, Name = NestNames.Format(year, number) });
});

// POST/PUT multipart: "metadata" JSON part + "file" part (the .nest archive).
app.MapPost("/api/nests", async (HttpContext http, NestDatabase db) =>
{
    var (record, file, error) = await ReadMultipart(http);
    if (error is not null)
        return error;

    var id = record!.Id == Guid.Empty ? Guid.NewGuid() : record.Id;
    try { return Results.Ok(db.Insert(id, record, file!)); }
    catch (RevisionConflictException conflict) { return Results.Json(conflict.Current, statusCode: 409); }
});
app.MapGet("/api/nests/{id:guid}/revisions", (Guid id, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
    ReadHistory(id, request, db));
app.MapGet("/api/nests/{id:guid}/revisions/{revision:int}/file", (Guid id, int revision, NestDatabase db) =>
    revision < 1 ? Results.BadRequest("Invalid revision.") :
    db.GetRevisionFile(id, revision) is { } file ? Results.File(file, "application/zip", $"{id}-r{revision}.nest") : Results.NotFound());

app.MapPut("/api/nests/{id:guid}/file", async (Guid id, HttpContext http, NestDatabase db) =>
{
    var precondition = IfMatch.Read(http.Request, out var expected);
    if (precondition is not null) return precondition;
    var (record, file, error) = await ReadMultipart(http);
    if (error is not null) return error;
    try
    {
        var updated = db.Update(id, record!, file!, expected);
        return updated is null ? Results.NotFound() : Results.Ok(updated);
    }
    catch (RevisionConflictException conflict)
    {
        return Results.Json(conflict.Current, statusCode: StatusCodes.Status409Conflict);
    }
});

app.MapPut("/api/nests/{id:guid}/metadata", async (Guid id, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
{
    var error = IfMatch.Read(request, out var expected);
    if (error is not null) return error;
    NestRecord? record;
    try { record = await request.ReadFromJsonAsync<NestRecord>(NestMetadata.Options); }
    catch (Exception ex) when (ex is JsonException or InvalidOperationException or BadHttpRequestException)
    { return Results.BadRequest("Invalid metadata JSON."); }
    if (record is null) return Results.BadRequest("Missing metadata.");
    if (NestMetadata.GetError(record) is { } invalid) return Results.BadRequest(invalid);
    try
    {
        var updated = db.UpdateMetadata(id, record, expected);
        return updated is null ? Results.NotFound() : Results.Ok(updated);
    }
    catch (RevisionConflictException conflict) { return Results.Json(conflict.Current, statusCode: 409); }
});
app.MapDelete("/api/nests/{id:guid}", (Guid id, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
    ChangeVisibility(id, true, request, db));
app.MapPost("/api/nests/deleted/{id:guid}/recover", (Guid id, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
    ChangeVisibility(id, false, request, db));
app.MapGet("/api/nests/deleted/query", (HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
    NestQueryRequest.TryParse(request.Query, out var query, out var error)
        ? Results.Ok(db.Query(query, deleted: true)) : Results.BadRequest(error));
app.MapGet("/api/nests/deleted/{id:guid}", (Guid id, NestDatabase db) =>
    db.Get(id, deleted: true) is { } record ? Results.Ok(record) : Results.NotFound());
app.MapGet("/api/nests/deleted/{id:guid}/file", (Guid id, NestDatabase db) =>
    db.GetFile(id, deleted: true) is { } file ? Results.File(file, "application/zip") : Results.NotFound());
app.MapGet("/api/nests/deleted/{id:guid}/revisions", (Guid id, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
    ReadHistory(id, request, db, deleted: true));
app.MapGet("/api/nests/deleted/{id:guid}/revisions/{revision:int}/file", (Guid id, int revision, NestDatabase db) =>
    revision < 1 ? Results.BadRequest("Invalid revision.") :
    db.GetRevisionFile(id, revision, deleted: true) is { } file ? Results.File(file, "application/zip") : Results.NotFound());

app.MapPost("/api/nests/{id:guid}/revisions/{revision:int}/restore", (Guid id, int revision, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db) =>
{
    var error = IfMatch.Read(request, out var expected);
    if (error is not null) return error;
    if (revision < 1) return Results.BadRequest("Invalid revision.");
    try
    {
        var restored = db.Restore(id, revision, expected);
        return restored is null ? Results.NotFound() : Results.Ok(restored);
    }
    catch (RevisionConflictException conflict) { return Results.Json(conflict.Current, statusCode: 409); }
});

app.MapDrawingLibrary();
app.MapDrawingSets();

app.Run();

static IResult ChangeVisibility(Guid id, bool deleted, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db)
{
    var error = IfMatch.Read(request, out var expected);
    if (error is not null) return error;
    try
    {
        var changed = db.SetDeleted(id, deleted, expected);
        return changed is null ? Results.NotFound() : Results.Ok(changed);
    }
    catch (RevisionConflictException conflict) { return Results.Json(conflict.Current, statusCode: 409); }
}

static IResult ReadHistory(Guid id, HttpRequest request, NestDatabase db, bool deleted = false)
{
    var offset = 0;
    var limit = 100;
    foreach (var parameter in request.Query)
    {
        if (parameter.Value.Count != 1 || !int.TryParse(parameter.Value[0], out var value))
            return Results.BadRequest("Invalid history pagination.");
        switch (parameter.Key)
        {
            case "offset": offset = value; break;
            case "limit": limit = value; break;
            default: return Results.BadRequest("Unknown history parameter.");
        }
    }
    if (offset < 0 || limit is < 1 or > 200) return Results.BadRequest("Invalid history pagination.");
    return db.History(id, offset, limit, deleted) is { } page ? Results.Ok(page) : Results.NotFound();
}

// Shared multipart reader for upload endpoints. Returns a (record, file, error) triple.
static async Task<(NestRecord? Record, byte[]? File, IResult? Error)> ReadMultipart(HttpContext http)
{
    if (!http.Request.HasFormContentType)
        return (null, null, Results.BadRequest("Expected multipart/form-data with metadata and file parts."));

    IFormCollection form;
    try
    {
        form = await http.Request.ReadFormAsync();
    }
    catch (Exception ex) when (ex is InvalidDataException || (ex is IOException && ex is not BadHttpRequestException))
    {
        // A truncated or malformed multipart body is a client error. BadHttpRequestException
        // (for example, an oversized body) keeps the status code Kestrel assigns it.
        return (null, null, Results.BadRequest("Malformed multipart body."));
    }

    if (!NestMetadata.TryRead(form["metadata"].FirstOrDefault(), out var record, out var metadataError))
        return (null, null, Results.BadRequest(metadataError));

    var filePart = form.Files["file"];
    if (filePart is null || filePart.Length == 0)
        return (null, null, Results.BadRequest("Missing or empty 'file' part."));

    using var stream = filePart.OpenReadStream();
    using var buffer = new MemoryStream((int)filePart.Length);
    await stream.CopyToAsync(buffer);
    var file = buffer.ToArray();

    // Counts, material and thickness come from the archive itself, not the client's claim.
    if (NestArchive.Apply(record, file) is { } archiveError)
        return (null, null, Results.BadRequest(archiveError));
    return (record, file, null);
}

// Entry-point type for in-memory integration tests (WebApplicationFactory<Program>).
public partial class Program { }