feat(core): add FlangeShape with JSON preset loading

FlangeShape generates an outer circle with evenly-spaced bolt holes
on a bolt circle pattern. ShapeDefinition.LoadFromJson<T>() provides
generic JSON loading for any shape — no separate preset classes needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

OpenNest.Core/Shapes/FlangeShape.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using OpenNest.Geometry;
+
+namespace OpenNest.Shapes
+{
+    public class FlangeShape : ShapeDefinition
+    {
+        public double NominalPipeSize { get; set; }
+        public double OD { get; set; }
+        public double HoleDiameter { get; set; }
+        public double HolePatternDiameter { get; set; }
+        public int HoleCount { get; set; }
+
+        public override Drawing GetDrawing()
+        {
+            var entities = new List<Entity>();
+
+            // Outer circle
+            entities.Add(new Circle(0, 0, OD / 2.0));
+
+            // Bolt holes evenly spaced on the bolt circle
+            var boltCircleRadius = HolePatternDiameter / 2.0;
+            var holeRadius = HoleDiameter / 2.0;
+            var angleStep = 2.0 * System.Math.PI / HoleCount;
+
+            for (var i = 0; i < HoleCount; i++)
+            {
+                var angle = i * angleStep;
+                var cx = boltCircleRadius * System.Math.Cos(angle);
+                var cy = boltCircleRadius * System.Math.Sin(angle);
+                entities.Add(new Circle(cx, cy, holeRadius));
+            }
+
+            return CreateDrawing(entities);
+        }
+    }
+}

OpenNest.Core/Shapes/ShapeDefinition.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.IO;
+using System.Text.Json;
 using OpenNest.Converters;
 using OpenNest.Geometry;
 
@@ -7,6 +9,11 @@ namespace OpenNest.Shapes
 {
     public abstract class ShapeDefinition
     {
+        private static readonly JsonSerializerOptions JsonOptions = new JsonSerializerOptions
+        {
+            PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
+        };
+
         public string Name { get; set; }
 
         protected ShapeDefinition()
@@ -19,6 +26,12 @@ namespace OpenNest.Shapes
 
         public abstract Drawing GetDrawing();
 
+        public static List<T> LoadFromJson<T>(string path) where T : ShapeDefinition
+        {
+            var json = File.ReadAllText(path);
+            return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<List<T>>(json, JsonOptions);
+        }
+
         protected Drawing CreateDrawing(List<Entity> entities)
         {
             var pgm = ConvertGeometry.ToProgram(entities);