diff --git a/OpenNest.Engine/RemnantFiller.cs b/OpenNest.Engine/RemnantFiller.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44036d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OpenNest.Engine/RemnantFiller.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Threading;
+using OpenNest.Geometry;
+
+namespace OpenNest
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Iteratively fills remnant boxes with items using a RemnantFinder.
+    /// After each fill, re-discovers free rectangles and tries again
+    /// until no more items can be placed.
+    /// </summary>
+    public class RemnantFiller
+    {
+        private readonly RemnantFinder finder;
+        private readonly double spacing;
+
+        public RemnantFiller(Box workArea, double spacing)
+        {
+            this.spacing = spacing;
+            finder = new RemnantFinder(workArea);
+        }
+
+        public void AddObstacles(IEnumerable<Part> parts)
+        {
+            foreach (var part in parts)
+                finder.AddObstacle(part.BoundingBox.Offset(spacing));
+        }
+
+        public List<Part> FillItems(
+            List<NestItem> items,
+            Func<NestItem, Box, List<Part>> fillFunc,
+            CancellationToken token = default,
+            IProgress<NestProgress> progress = null)
+        {
+            if (items == null || items.Count == 0)
+                return new List<Part>();
+
+            var allParts = new List<Part>();
+            var madeProgress = true;
+
+            // Track quantities locally — do not mutate the input NestItem objects.
+            var localQty = new Dictionary<string, int>();
+            foreach (var item in items)
+                localQty[item.Drawing.Name] = item.Quantity;
+
+            while (madeProgress && !token.IsCancellationRequested)
+            {
+                madeProgress = false;
+
+                var minRemnantDim = double.MaxValue;
+                foreach (var item in items)
+                {
+                    var qty = localQty[item.Drawing.Name];
+                    if (qty <= 0)
+                        continue;
+                    var bb = item.Drawing.Program.BoundingBox();
+                    var dim = System.Math.Min(bb.Width, bb.Length);
+                    if (dim < minRemnantDim)
+                        minRemnantDim = dim;
+                }
+
+                if (minRemnantDim == double.MaxValue)
+                    break;
+
+                var freeBoxes = finder.FindRemnants(minRemnantDim);
+
+                if (freeBoxes.Count == 0)
+                    break;
+
+                foreach (var item in items)
+                {
+                    if (token.IsCancellationRequested)
+                        break;
+
+                    var qty = localQty[item.Drawing.Name];
+                    if (qty == 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                    var itemBbox = item.Drawing.Program.BoundingBox();
+                    var minItemDim = System.Math.Min(itemBbox.Width, itemBbox.Length);
+
+                    foreach (var box in freeBoxes)
+                    {
+                        if (System.Math.Min(box.Width, box.Length) < minItemDim)
+                            continue;
+
+                        var fillItem = new NestItem { Drawing = item.Drawing, Quantity = qty };
+                        var remnantParts = fillFunc(fillItem, box);
+
+                        if (remnantParts != null && remnantParts.Count > 0)
+                        {
+                            allParts.AddRange(remnantParts);
+                            localQty[item.Drawing.Name] = System.Math.Max(0, qty - remnantParts.Count);
+
+                            foreach (var p in remnantParts)
+                                finder.AddObstacle(p.BoundingBox.Offset(spacing));
+
+                            madeProgress = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (madeProgress)
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return allParts;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/OpenNest.Tests/RemnantFillerTests2.cs b/OpenNest.Tests/RemnantFillerTests2.cs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ee8c6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/OpenNest.Tests/RemnantFillerTests2.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+using OpenNest.Geometry;
+
+namespace OpenNest.Tests;
+
+public class RemnantFillerTests2
+{
+    private static Drawing MakeSquareDrawing(double size)
+    {
+        var pgm = new OpenNest.CNC.Program();
+        pgm.Codes.Add(new OpenNest.CNC.RapidMove(new Vector(0, 0)));
+        pgm.Codes.Add(new OpenNest.CNC.LinearMove(new Vector(size, 0)));
+        pgm.Codes.Add(new OpenNest.CNC.LinearMove(new Vector(size, size)));
+        pgm.Codes.Add(new OpenNest.CNC.LinearMove(new Vector(0, size)));
+        pgm.Codes.Add(new OpenNest.CNC.LinearMove(new Vector(0, 0)));
+        return new Drawing("sq", pgm);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FillItems_PlacesPartsInRemnants()
+    {
+        var workArea = new Box(0, 0, 100, 100);
+        var filler = new RemnantFiller(workArea, 1.0);
+
+        // Place a large obstacle leaving a 40x100 strip on the right
+        filler.AddObstacles(new[] { TestHelpers.MakePartAt(0, 0, 50) });
+
+        var drawing = MakeSquareDrawing(10);
+        var items = new List<NestItem>
+        {
+            new NestItem { Drawing = drawing, Quantity = 5 }
+        };
+
+        Func<NestItem, Box, List<Part>> fillFunc = (ni, b) =>
+        {
+            var plate = new Plate(b.Width, b.Length);
+            var engine = new DefaultNestEngine(plate);
+            return engine.Fill(ni, b, null, System.Threading.CancellationToken.None);
+        };
+
+        var placed = filler.FillItems(items, fillFunc);
+
+        Assert.True(placed.Count > 0, "Should place parts in remaining space");
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FillItems_DoesNotMutateItemQuantities()
+    {
+        var workArea = new Box(0, 0, 100, 100);
+        var filler = new RemnantFiller(workArea, 1.0);
+
+        var drawing = MakeSquareDrawing(10);
+        var items = new List<NestItem>
+        {
+            new NestItem { Drawing = drawing, Quantity = 3 }
+        };
+
+        Func<NestItem, Box, List<Part>> fillFunc = (ni, b) =>
+        {
+            var plate = new Plate(b.Width, b.Length);
+            var engine = new DefaultNestEngine(plate);
+            return engine.Fill(ni, b, null, System.Threading.CancellationToken.None);
+        };
+
+        filler.FillItems(items, fillFunc);
+
+        Assert.Equal(3, items[0].Quantity);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FillItems_EmptyItems_ReturnsEmpty()
+    {
+        var workArea = new Box(0, 0, 100, 100);
+        var filler = new RemnantFiller(workArea, 1.0);
+
+        Func<NestItem, Box, List<Part>> fillFunc = (ni, b) => new List<Part>();
+
+        var result = filler.FillItems(new List<NestItem>(), fillFunc);
+
+        Assert.Empty(result);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public void FillItems_RespectsCancellation()
+    {
+        var cts = new System.Threading.CancellationTokenSource();
+        cts.Cancel();
+
+        var workArea = new Box(0, 0, 100, 100);
+        var filler = new RemnantFiller(workArea, 1.0);
+
+        var drawing = MakeSquareDrawing(10);
+        var items = new List<NestItem>
+        {
+            new NestItem { Drawing = drawing, Quantity = 5 }
+        };
+
+        Func<NestItem, Box, List<Part>> fillFunc = (ni, b) =>
+            new List<Part> { TestHelpers.MakePartAt(0, 0, 10) };
+
+        var result = filler.FillItems(items, fillFunc, cts.Token);
+
+        // Should not throw, returns whatever was placed
+        Assert.NotNull(result);
+    }
+}